Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stumbalōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from an unattested verb *stumbōn + *-lōn. Closely related to *stump (“mutilated, blunt, coarse”).
Verb
[edit]*stumbalōn
Inflection
[edit]| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *stumbalōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *stumbalōdā | |
| Infinitive | *stumbalōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *stumbalōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *stumbalōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *stumbalōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *stumbalō | *stumbalōdā |
| 2nd singular | *stumbalōs | *stumbalōdēs, *stumbalōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *stumbalōþ | *stumbalōdē, *stumbalōdā |
| 1st plural | *stumbalōm | *stumbalōdum |
| 2nd plural | *stumbalōþ | *stumbalōdud |
| 3rd plural | *stumbalōnþ | *stumbalōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *stumbalō | *stumbalōdī |
| 2nd singular | *stumbalōs | *stumbalōdī |
| 3rd singular | *stumbalō | *stumbalōdī |
| 1st plural | *stumbalōm | *stumbalōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *stumbalōþ | *stumbalōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *stumbalōn | *stumbalōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *stumbalō | |
| Plural | *stumbalōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *stumbalōndī | *stumbalōd |
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old Frisian: *stemblia
- ⇒ Old Frisian: stemblinge
- Old Saxon: *stumblōn
- Middle Low German: stōmelen
- ⇒ Old Saxon: bistumblōn
- Old High German: stumbalōn