Template:es-IPA

IPA^(key): /ˌes ˈipa/ [ˌes ˈi.pa]

The following documentation is located at Template:es-IPA/documentation. ^[edit]

Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox

	Use `{{es-pr}}` instead.
	Use `{{es-pr}}` instead of invoking this template directly. `{{es-pr}}` works similarly to this template but autogenerates rhymes and hyphenation as well as pronunciation.

Uses Lua:

Module:es-pronunc

This template generates the phonemic and phonetic pronunciations for a given Spanish term.

Parameters

Normally, call this template with no parameters, and it will automatically generate the pronunciation for the page name.

NOTE: The invocation of {{es-IPA}} should occur on a line by itself. Do not put a bullet mark (*) before it. The bullet mark is generated by the template.

|1=

Phonetic respelling of word or phrase. Needed for some terms whose pronunciation does not match the normal rules. It can also be used to specify the word or phrase to generate the pronunciation for, when used on a documentation or test page.

|bullets=

Number of bullet marks to place before the generated pronunciation. Defaults to 1.

|pre=

Text to place before the generated pronunciation.

|post=

Text to place after the generated pronunciation.

|ref=

Text to place after the generated pronunciation, but without a space between the pronunciation and the text. Intended for references.

|style=

Style restriction. If specified, only pronunciations for the matching style are generated. Examples of parameter values:

distincion for distinción-only (as used in Spain, where s and c/z have different pronunciations);
seseo for seseo-only (as used in Latin America, where s and c/z have the same pronunciations);
lleismo for lleismo-only (as used in parts of Spain and Latin America, where y and ll have different pronunciations);
yeismo for yeismo-only (as used in most of Spain and Latin America, where y and ll have the same pronunciations);
rioplatense for rioplatense-only (Argentinian/Uruguayan accents);
sheismo for sheismo-only (as used in Buenos Aires, where y and ll are pronounced as /ʃ/);
zheismo for zheismo-only (as used in Argentina and Uruguay outside of Buenos Aires, where y and ll are pronounced as /ʒ/);
-rioplatense to suppress rioplatense accents;
distincion+lleismo to only indicate the accent that involves both distinción and lleismo.
seseo+lleismo to only include the accent that involves both seseo and lleismo.

In general, writing STYLE1+STYLE2 restricts to only where both styles apply; writing STYLE1,STYLE2 restricts to where either style applies; and -STYLE restricts to where the specified style does not apply. You can combine them, e.g. STYLE1+STYLE2,-STYLE3 means either the case where both STYLE1 and STYLE2 applies, or the case where STYLE3 does not apply.

Examples

{{es-IPA|guerra}}: IPA^(key): /ˈɡera/ [ˈɡe.ra]

{{es-IPA|huevo}}: IPA^(key): /ˈw̝ebo/ [ˈw̝e.β̞o]

{{es-IPA|llegar}}: IPA^(key): /ʝeˈɡaɾ/ [ɟ͡ʝeˈɣ̞aɾ] (Equatorial Guinea, most of Latin America and Spain)
IPA^(key): /ʎeˈɡaɾ/ [ʎeˈɣ̞aɾ] (rustic northern Spain, northern and central Andes Mountains (except central Ecuador), Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Philippines)
IPA^(key): /ʃeˈɡaɾ/ [ʃeˈɣ̞aɾ] (Buenos Aires and environs)
IPA^(key): /ʒeˈɡaɾ/ [ʒeˈɣ̞aɾ] (central Ecuador, Santiago del Estero and environs, elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)

{{es-IPA|sueño}}: IPA^(key): /ˈsweɲo/ [ˈswe.ɲo]

{{es-IPA|tendrá}}: IPA^(key): /tenˈdɾa/ [t̪ẽn̪ˈd̪ɾa]

{{es-IPA|tener}}: IPA^(key): /teˈneɾ/ [t̪eˈneɾ]

{{es-IPA|reloj}}: IPA^(key): /reˈlox/ [reˈlox]

Distinción vs. seseo

For corazón (“heart”):

IPA^(key): /koɾaˈθon/ [ko.ɾaˈθõn] (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)
IPA^(key): /koɾaˈson/ [ko.ɾaˈsõn] (Latin America, Philippines)

For cebolla (“onion”):

IPA^(key): /θeˈboʝa/ [θeˈβ̞o.ʝa] (Equatorial Guinea, most of Spain)
IPA^(key): /θeˈboʎa/ [θeˈβ̞o.ʎa] (rustic northern Spain)

IPA^(key): /seˈboʝa/ [seˈβ̞o.ʝa] (most of Latin America)
IPA^(key): /seˈboʎa/ [seˈβ̞o.ʎa] (northern and central Andes Mountains (except central Ecuador), Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, Philippines)
IPA^(key): /seˈboʃa/ [seˈβ̞o.ʃa] (Buenos Aires and environs)
IPA^(key): /seˈboʒa/ [seˈβ̞o.ʒa] (central Ecuador, Santiago del Estero and environs, elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)
IPA^(key): /seˈboja/ [seˈβ̞o.ja] (northern Mexico, Yucatán, Central America (except Panama))

Glides

{{es-IPA|enyesar}}: IPA^(key): /enʝeˈsaɾ/ [ẽɲ.ɟ͡ʝeˈsaɾ] (everywhere but Pampas and southern Argentina and Uruguay)
IPA^(key): /enʃeˈsaɾ/ [ẽnʲ.ʃeˈsaɾ] (Buenos Aires and environs)
IPA^(key): /enʒeˈsaɾ/ [ẽnʲ.ʒeˈsaɾ] (elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)

{{es-IPA|aniego}}: IPA^(key): /aˈnjeɡo/ [aˈnje.ɣ̞o]

{{es-IPA|abyecto}}: IPA^(key): /abˈʝeɡto/ [aβ̞ˈʝeɣ̞.t̪o] (everywhere but Pampas and southern Argentina and Uruguay)
IPA^(key): /abˈʃeɡto/ [aβ̞ˈʃeɣ̞.t̪o] (Buenos Aires and environs)
IPA^(key): /abˈʒeɡto/ [aβ̞ˈʒeɣ̞.t̪o] (elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)

{{es-IPA|abierto}}: IPA^(key): /aˈbjeɾto/ [aˈβ̞jeɾ.t̪o]

{{es-IPA|tierra}}: IPA^(key): /ˈtjera/ [ˈt̪je.ra]

Lateral consonant assimilation

{{es-IPA|alzar}}: IPA^(key): /alˈθaɾ/ [al̟ˈθaɾ] (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)
IPA^(key): /alˈsaɾ/ [alˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)

{{es-IPA|alto}}: IPA^(key): /ˈalto/ [ˈal̪.t̪o]

{{es-IPA|colcha}}: IPA^(key): /ˈkolt͡ʃa/ [ˈkolʲ.t͡ʃa]

Nasal consonant assimilation

{{es-IPA|ánfora}}: IPA^(key): /ˈanfoɾa/ [ˈãɱ.fo.ɾa]

{{es-IPA|encía}}: IPA^(key): /enˈθia/ [ẽn̟ˈθi.a] (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)
IPA^(key): /enˈsia/ [ẽnˈsi.a] (Latin America, Philippines)

{{es-IPA|antes}}: IPA^(key): /ˈantes/ [ˈãn̪.t̪es]

{{es-IPA|ancha}}: IPA^(key): /ˈant͡ʃa/ [ˈãnʲ.t͡ʃa]

{{es-IPA|cónyuge}}: IPA^(key): /ˈkonʝuxe/ [ˈkõɲ.ɟ͡ʝu.xe] (everywhere but Pampas and southern Argentina and Uruguay)
IPA^(key): /ˈkonʃuxe/ [ˈkõnʲ.ʃu.xe] (Buenos Aires and environs)
IPA^(key): /ˈkonʒuxe/ [ˈkõnʲ.ʒu.xe] (elsewhere in Pampas and southern Argentina, Uruguay)

{{es-IPA|rincón}}: IPA^(key): /rinˈkon/ [rĩŋˈkõn]

Obstruents

{{es-IPA|jazmín}}: IPA^(key): /xaθˈmin/ [xaθ̬ˈmĩn] (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)
IPA^(key): /xasˈmin/ [xazˈmĩn] (Latin America, Philippines)

{{es-IPA|rasgo}}: IPA^(key): /ˈrasɡo/ [ˈraz.ɣ̞o]

{{es-IPA|Afganistán}}: IPA^(key): /afɡanisˈtan/ [av.ɣ̞a.nisˈt̪ãn]

{{es-IPA|obtener}}: IPA^(key): /obteˈneɾ/ [oβ̞.t̪eˈneɾ]

{{es-IPA|optimista}}: IPA^(key): /obtiˈmista/ [oβ̞.t̪iˈmis.t̪a]

{{es-IPA|adminículo}}: IPA^(key): /admiˈnikulo/ [að̞.miˈni.ku.lo]

{{es-IPA|atmosférico}}: IPA^(key): /admosˈfeɾiko/ [að̞.mosˈfe.ɾi.ko]

{{es-IPA|amígdala}}: IPA^(key): /aˈmiɡdala/ [aˈmiɣ̞.ð̞a.la]

{{es-IPA|anécdota}}: IPA^(key): /aˈneɡdota/ [aˈneɣ̞.ð̞o.t̪a]

Diphthongs

{{es-IPA|ahorita}}: IPA^(key): /aoˈɾita/ [a.oˈɾi.t̪a]

{{es-IPA|dios}}: IPA^(key): /ˈdjos/ [ˈd̪jos]

{{es-IPA|huevo}}: IPA^(key): /ˈw̝ebo/ [ˈw̝e.β̞o]

{{es-IPA|poeta}}: IPA^(key): /poˈeta/ [poˈe.t̪a]

{{es-IPA|beatitud}}: IPA^(key): /beatiˈtud/ [be.a.t̪iˈt̪uð̞]