Template:okm-conj-short/L!
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Selected conjugations of {{{1}}}다〮 ({{{2}}}tá), Accentual class L! | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Note that the majority of the forms below are unattested for any one verb. Orthography and pitch accent assignment can vary between sources.
| |||||
| Selected plain sentence-final forms | |||||
| Declarative | Interrogative | Modulated declarative | |||
| Polar question | Wh-word question | Second-person subject | |||
| Past | {{{1}}}다〮 ({{{2}}}tá) {{{3}}}니〮라〮 ({{{4}}}nílá) |
{{{5}}}가〮 ({{{6}}}ká) {{{3}}}녀〮 ({{{4}}}nyé) |
{{{5}}}고〮 ({{{6}}}kwó) {{{3}}}뇨〮 ({{{4}}}nyó) |
{{{5}}}다〮 ({{{6}}}tá) | {{{7}}}라〮 ({{{8}}}lá) |
| Present | {{{9}}}ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{10}}}nòtá) {{{9}}}ᄂᆞ니〮라〮 ({{{10}}}nònílá) |
{{{9}}}ᄂᆞᆫ가〮 ({{{10}}}nònká) {{{9}}}ᄂᆞ녀〮 ({{{10}}}nònyé) |
{{{9}}}ᄂᆞᆫ고〮 ({{{10}}}nònkwó) {{{9}}}ᄂᆞ뇨〮 ({{{10}}}nònyó) |
{{{9}}}ᄂᆞᆫ다〮 ({{{10}}}nòntá) | {{{9}}}노〮라〮 ({{{10}}}nwólá) |
| Conjectural | {{{3}}}리〮라〮 ({{{4}}}lílá) | {{{11}}}가〮 ({{{12}}}ká) {{{3}}}려〮 ({{{4}}}lyé) |
{{{11}}}고〮 ({{{12}}}kwó) {{{3}}}료〮 ({{{4}}}lyó) |
{{{11}}}다〮 ({{{12}}}tá) | {{{7}}}리라〮 ({{{8}}}lìlá) |
| Retrospective/ imperfective |
{{{1}}}더〮라〮 ({{{2}}}télá) {{{1}}}더〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}ténìlá) |
{{{1}}}던〮가〮 ({{{2}}}ténká) {{{1}}}더〮녀〮 ({{{2}}}tényé) |
{{{1}}}던〮고〮 ({{{2}}}ténkwó) {{{1}}}더〮뇨〮 ({{{2}}}tényó) |
{{{1}}}던〮다〮 ({{{2}}}téntá) | {{{1}}}다〮라〮 ({{{2}}}tálá) |
| 거 (-ke-) form | {{{13}}}다〮 ({{{14}}}tá) {{{15}}}라〮 ({{{16}}}lá) |
{{{13}}}녀〮 ({{{14}}}nyé) | {{{13}}}뇨〮 ({{{14}}}nyó) | {{{17}}}다〮 ({{{18}}}tá) | {{{19}}}라〮 ({{{20}}}lá) |
| Promissive/Hortative | Imperative | Exclamatory/Emotive | |||
{{{3}}}라〮 ({{{4}}}lá, order) {{{1}}}고〮라〮 ({{{2}}}kwólá, request) |
{{{5}}}뎌〮 ({{{6}}}tyé), {{{21}}}쎠〮 ({{{22}}}ssyé)
{{{1}}}도〮다〮 ({{{2}}}twótá), {{{1}}}돗〮다〮 ({{{2}}}twóstá) {{{23}}}라〮 ({{{24}}}lá) | ||||
| Selected highly deferential sentence-final forms | |||||
| Past | {{{3}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}ngìtá) {{{3}}}니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}níngìtá) |
{{{3}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{4}}}níngìská) | {{{3}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{4}}}níngìskwó) | no separate forms | {{{7}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{8}}}ngìtá) |
| Present | {{{9}}}ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{10}}}nòngìtá) {{{9}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{10}}}nòníngìtá) |
{{{9}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{10}}}nòníngìská) | {{{9}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{10}}}nòníngìskwó) | {{{9}}}노〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{10}}}nwóngìtá) | |
| Conjectural | {{{3}}}리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}língìtá) | {{{3}}}리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{4}}}língìská) | {{{3}}}리〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{4}}}língìskwó) | {{{7}}}리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{8}}}língìtá) | |
| Promissive/Hortative | Imperative | Exclamatory/Emotive | |||
{{{3}}}쇼〮셔〮 ({{{4}}}syósyé, order) {{{1}}}고〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}kngìtá, request) |
{{{1}}}도〮다〮 ({{{2}}}twótá), {{{1}}}돗〮다〮 ({{{2}}}twóstá)
{{{23}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{24}}}ngìtá) | ||||
| Selected honorific declarative forms | |||||
| Past | Present | Conjectural | Retrospective/ imperfective |
거 (-ke-) form | |
| Plain subject-honoring | {{{3}}}시〮다〮 ({{{4}}}sítá) {{{3}}}시〮니라〮 ({{{4}}}sínìlá) |
{{{3}}}시〮ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{4}}}sínòtá) {{{3}}}시〮ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{4}}}sínónìlá) |
{{{3}}}시〮리라〮 ({{{4}}}sílìlá) | {{{1}}}더〮시다〮 ({{{2}}}tésìtá) {{{1}}}더〮시〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}tésínìlá) |
{{{25}}}시다〮 ({{{26}}}sìtá) {{{25}}}시〮니라〮 ({{{26}}}sínìlá) |
| Deferential subject-honoring | {{{3}}}시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}síngìtá) {{{3}}}시〮니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}síníngìtá) |
{{{3}}}시〮ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}sínóngìtá) {{{3}}}시〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}sínòníngìtá) |
{{{3}}}시〮리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}sílíngìtá) | {{{1}}}더〮시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}tésíngìtá) {{{1}}}더〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}tésìníngìtá) |
{{{25}}}시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{26}}}síngìtá) {{{25}}}시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{26}}}sìníngìtá) |
| Selected connective forms | |||||
| Connective | Causative | Conditional/situating | Contrastive/concessive | Purposive/desiderative | Infinitive |
| {{{1}}}고〮 ({{{2}}}kwó) {{{3}}}며〮 ({{{4}}}myé) {{{1}}}다가〮 ({{{2}}}tàká) |
{{{3}}}니〮 ({{{4}}}ní) {{{13}}}ᄂᆞᆯ〮 ({{{14}}}nól) {{{21}}}ᄊᆡ〮 ({{{22}}}ssóy, only in declarative) {{{1}}}관〮ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{2}}}kántóy, only in interrogative) |
{{{3}}}면〮 ({{{4}}}myén) {{{13}}}든〮 ({{{14}}}tún) {{{5}}}대〮 ({{{6}}}táy) {{{17}}}댄〮 ({{{18}}}táyn) |
{{{3}}}나〮 ({{{4}}}ná) {{{7}}}ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{8}}}tóy) {{{5}}}ᄃᆞᆯ〮 ({{{6}}}tól) {{{17}}}마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 ({{{18}}}màlón) |
{{{7}}}려〮 ({{{8}}}lyé) {{{1}}}고〮져〮 ({{{2}}}kwócyé, desires one's own action) {{{19}}}뎌〮 ({{{20}}}tyé, desires other's action) |
{{{35}}} ({{{36}}}) |
| Adnominal/gerundive forms | |||||
| Past | Present | Conjectural | |||
| Unmodulated non-honorific | {{{5}}} ({{{6}}}) | {{{9}}}ᄂᆞᆫ ({{{10}}}nòn) | {{{11}}} ({{{12}}}) | ||
| Modulated non-honorific | {{{39}}} ({{{40}}}) | {{{9}}}논〮 ({{{10}}}nwón) | {{{41}}} ({{{42}}}) | ||
| Unmodulated subject-honoring | {{{3}}}신〮 ({{{4}}}sín) | {{{3}}}시〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 ({{{4}}}sínón) | {{{3}}}시ᇙ〮 ({{{4}}}sílq) | ||
| Substantive forms | |||||
| Plain | Subject-honoring | ||||
{{{43}}} ({{{44}}}) |
{{{3}}}샴〮 ({{{4}}}syám)
| ||||