Conjugation table for vowel-ending Proto-Common Turkic verbs.
Parameters[edit]
- 1 = Stem (without its final vowel)
- 2 = Final vowel of the stem
Example[edit]
For *yï̄gla- (“to weep, to cry”)
Conjugation of *documentation (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
| Positive
|
|
|
| infinitive
|
*yï̄glamak
|
| participle
|
present
|
*yï̄glagan, yï̄glagma, yï̄glar
|
| past
|
*yï̄gladuk, yï̄glamïš
|
| future
|
*yï̄gladačï, yï̄glamakčï, yï̄glasïk, yï̄glayačak
|
| verbal noun
|
*yï̄glama, yï̄glag, yï̄glagu
|
| way of doing
|
*yï̄glaš
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| *ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
| indicative
|
aorist
|
*yï̄glar ben
|
*yï̄glar sen
|
*yï̄glar
|
*yï̄glar biz
|
*yï̄glar siz
|
*yï̄glar
|
| past
|
simple
|
*yï̄gladïm
|
*yï̄gladïŋ
|
*yï̄gladï
|
*yï̄gladïk, yï̄gladïmïz
|
*yï̄gladïŋïz
|
*yï̄gladï
|
| inferential
|
*yï̄glamïš ben
|
*yï̄glamïš sen
|
*yï̄glamïš
|
*yï̄glamïš biz
|
*yï̄glamïš siz
|
*yï̄glamïš
|
| future
|
simple
|
*yï̄gladačï ben, yï̄glamakčï ben, yï̄glayačak ben
|
*yï̄gladačï sen, yï̄glamakčï sen, yï̄glayačak sen
|
*yï̄gladačï, yï̄glamakčï, yï̄glayačak
|
*yï̄gladačï biz, yï̄glamakčï biz, yï̄glayačak biz
|
*yï̄gladačï siz, yï̄glamakčï siz, yï̄glayačak siz
|
*yï̄gladačï, yï̄glamakčï, yï̄glayačak
|
| predictive
|
*yï̄glagay ben
|
*yï̄glagay sen
|
*yï̄glagay
|
*yï̄glagay biz
|
*yï̄glagay siz
|
*yï̄glagay
|
| necessitive
|
*yï̄glasïkïm
|
*yï̄glasïkïŋ
|
*yï̄glasïk
|
*yï̄glasïkïmïz
|
*yï̄glasïkïŋïz
|
*yï̄glasïk
|
| conditional
|
*yï̄glasam, yï̄glasar ben
|
*yï̄glasaŋ, yï̄glasar sen
|
*yï̄glasa, yï̄glasar
|
*yï̄glasak, yï̄glasamïz, yï̄glasar biz
|
*yï̄glasaŋïz, yï̄glasar siz
|
*yï̄glasalar, yï̄glasar
|
| optative
|
*yï̄glagay ben
|
*yï̄glagay sen
|
*yï̄glagay
|
*yï̄glagay biz
|
*yï̄glagay siz
|
*yï̄glagay
|
| progressive
|
*yï̄glamakda ben
|
*yï̄glamakda sen
|
*yï̄glamakda
|
*yï̄glamakda biz
|
*yï̄glamakda siz
|
*yï̄glamakda
|
| necessitative
|
*yï̄glamalïg ben
|
*yï̄glamalïg sen
|
*yï̄glamalïg
|
*yï̄glamalïg biz
|
*yï̄glamalïg siz
|
*yï̄glamalïg
|
| imperative
|
*yï̄glayayïn
|
*yï̄gla, yï̄glagïl
|
*yï̄glazun
|
*yï̄glayalïm
|
*yï̄glayïŋ
|
*yï̄glazun
|
|
|
| Negative
|
|
|
| infinitive
|
*yï̄glamamak
|
| participle
|
present
|
*yï̄glamagan, yï̄glamagma, yï̄glamaz
|
| past
|
*yï̄glamaduk, yï̄glamamïš
|
| future
|
*yï̄glamačï, yï̄glamasïk, yï̄glamayačak
|
| verbal noun
|
*yï̄glamama, yï̄glamag, yï̄glamagu
|
| way of doing
|
*yï̄glamaš
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| *ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
| indicative
|
aorist
|
*yï̄glamaz ben
|
*yï̄glamaz sen
|
*yï̄glamaz
|
*yï̄glamaz biz
|
*yï̄glamaz siz
|
*yï̄glamaz
|
| past
|
simple
|
*yï̄glamadïm
|
*yï̄glamadïŋ
|
*yï̄glamadï
|
*yï̄glamadïk, yï̄glamadïmïz
|
*yï̄glamadïŋïz
|
*yï̄glamadï
|
| inferential
|
*yï̄glamamïš ben
|
*yï̄glamamïš sen
|
*yï̄glamamïš
|
*yï̄glamamïš biz
|
*yï̄glamamïš siz
|
*yï̄glamamïš
|
| future
|
simple
|
*yï̄glamačï ben, yï̄glamayačak ben
|
*yï̄glamačï sen, yï̄glamayačak sen
|
*yï̄glamačï, yï̄glamayačak
|
*yï̄glamačï biz, yï̄glamayačak biz
|
*yï̄glamačï siz, yï̄glamayačak siz
|
*yï̄glamačï, yï̄glamayačak
|
| predictive
|
*yï̄glamagay ben
|
*yï̄glamagay sen
|
*yï̄glamagay
|
*yï̄glamagay biz
|
*yï̄glamagay siz
|
*yï̄glamagay
|
| necessitive
|
*yï̄glamasïkïm
|
*yï̄glamasïkïŋ
|
*yï̄glamasïk
|
*yï̄glamasïkïmïz
|
*yï̄glamasïkïŋïz
|
*yï̄glamasïk
|
| conditional
|
*yï̄glamasam, yï̄glamasar ben
|
*yï̄glamasaŋ, yï̄glamasar sen
|
*yï̄glamasa, yï̄glamasar
|
*yï̄glamasak, yï̄glamasamïz, yï̄glamasar biz
|
*yï̄glamasaŋïz, yï̄glamasar siz
|
*yï̄glamasalar, yï̄glamasar
|
| optative
|
*yï̄glamagay ben
|
*yï̄glamagay sen
|
*yï̄glamagay
|
*yï̄glamagay biz
|
*yï̄glamagay siz
|
*yï̄glamagay
|
| progressive
|
*yï̄glamamakda ben
|
*yï̄glamamakda sen
|
*yï̄glamamakda
|
*yï̄glamamakda biz
|
*yï̄glamamakda siz
|
*yï̄glamamakda
|
| necessitative
|
*yï̄glamamalïg ben
|
*yï̄glamamalïg sen
|
*yï̄glamamalïg
|
*yï̄glamamalïg biz
|
*yï̄glamamalïg siz
|
*yï̄glamamalïg
|
| imperative
|
*yï̄glamayayïn
|
*yï̄glama, yï̄glamagïl
|
*yï̄glamazun
|
*yï̄glamayalïm
|
*yï̄glamayïŋ
|
*yï̄glamazun
|
{{trk-cmn-conj-v|yï̄gla|a}}
For *böŋre- (“to howl”)
Conjugation of *documentation (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
| Positive
|
|
|
| infinitive
|
*böŋremek
|
| participle
|
present
|
*böŋregen, böŋregme, böŋrer
|
| past
|
*böŋredük, böŋremiš
|
| future
|
*böŋredeči, böŋremekči, böŋresik, böŋreyeček
|
| verbal noun
|
*böŋreme, böŋreg, böŋregü
|
| way of doing
|
*böŋreš
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| *ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
| indicative
|
aorist
|
*böŋrer ben
|
*böŋrer sen
|
*böŋrer
|
*böŋrer biz
|
*böŋrer siz
|
*böŋrer
|
| past
|
simple
|
*böŋredim
|
*böŋrediŋ
|
*böŋredi
|
*böŋredik, böŋredimiz
|
*böŋrediŋiz
|
*böŋredi
|
| inferential
|
*böŋremiš ben
|
*böŋremiš sen
|
*böŋremiš
|
*böŋremiš biz
|
*böŋremiš siz
|
*böŋremiš
|
| future
|
simple
|
*böŋredeči ben, böŋremekči ben, böŋreyeček ben
|
*böŋredeči sen, böŋremekči sen, böŋreyeček sen
|
*böŋredeči, böŋremekči, böŋreyeček
|
*böŋredeči biz, böŋremekči biz, böŋreyeček biz
|
*böŋredeči siz, böŋremekči siz, böŋreyeček siz
|
*böŋredeči, böŋremekči, böŋreyeček
|
| predictive
|
*böŋregey ben
|
*böŋregey sen
|
*böŋregey
|
*böŋregey biz
|
*böŋregey siz
|
*böŋregey
|
| necessitive
|
*böŋresikim
|
*böŋresikiŋ
|
*böŋresik
|
*böŋresikimiz
|
*böŋresikiŋiz
|
*böŋresik
|
| conditional
|
*böŋresem, böŋreser ben
|
*böŋreseŋ, böŋreser sen
|
*böŋrese, böŋreser
|
*böŋresek, böŋresemiz, böŋreser biz
|
*böŋreseŋiz, böŋreser siz
|
*böŋreseler, böŋreser
|
| optative
|
*böŋregey ben
|
*böŋregey sen
|
*böŋregey
|
*böŋregey biz
|
*böŋregey siz
|
*böŋregey
|
| progressive
|
*böŋremekde ben
|
*böŋremekde sen
|
*böŋremekde
|
*böŋremekde biz
|
*böŋremekde siz
|
*böŋremekde
|
| necessitative
|
*böŋremelig ben
|
*böŋremelig sen
|
*böŋremelig
|
*böŋremelig biz
|
*böŋremelig siz
|
*böŋremelig
|
| imperative
|
*böŋreyeyin
|
*böŋre, böŋregil
|
*böŋrezün
|
*böŋreyelim
|
*böŋreyiŋ
|
*böŋrezün
|
|
|
| Negative
|
|
|
| infinitive
|
*böŋrememek
|
| participle
|
present
|
*böŋremegen, böŋremegme, böŋremez
|
| past
|
*böŋremedük, böŋrememiš
|
| future
|
*böŋremeči, böŋremesik, böŋremeyeček
|
| verbal noun
|
*böŋrememe, böŋremeg, böŋremegü
|
| way of doing
|
*böŋremeš
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| *ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
|
*biz
|
*siz
|
*olar
|
| indicative
|
aorist
|
*böŋremez ben
|
*böŋremez sen
|
*böŋremez
|
*böŋremez biz
|
*böŋremez siz
|
*böŋremez
|
| past
|
simple
|
*böŋremedim
|
*böŋremediŋ
|
*böŋremedi
|
*böŋremedik, böŋremedimiz
|
*böŋremediŋiz
|
*böŋremedi
|
| inferential
|
*böŋrememiš ben
|
*böŋrememiš sen
|
*böŋrememiš
|
*böŋrememiš biz
|
*böŋrememiš siz
|
*böŋrememiš
|
| future
|
simple
|
*böŋremeči ben, böŋremeyeček ben
|
*böŋremeči sen, böŋremeyeček sen
|
*böŋremeči, böŋremeyeček
|
*böŋremeči biz, böŋremeyeček biz
|
*böŋremeči siz, böŋremeyeček siz
|
*böŋremeči, böŋremeyeček
|
| predictive
|
*böŋremegey ben
|
*böŋremegey sen
|
*böŋremegey
|
*böŋremegey biz
|
*böŋremegey siz
|
*böŋremegey
|
| necessitive
|
*böŋremesikim
|
*böŋremesikiŋ
|
*böŋremesik
|
*böŋremesikimiz
|
*böŋremesikiŋiz
|
*böŋremesik
|
| conditional
|
*böŋremesem, böŋremeser ben
|
*böŋremeseŋ, böŋremeser sen
|
*böŋremese, böŋremeser
|
*böŋremesek, böŋremesemiz, böŋremeser biz
|
*böŋremeseŋiz, böŋremeser siz
|
*böŋremeseler, böŋremeser
|
| optative
|
*böŋremegey ben
|
*böŋremegey sen
|
*böŋremegey
|
*böŋremegey biz
|
*böŋremegey siz
|
*böŋremegey
|
| progressive
|
*böŋrememekde ben
|
*böŋrememekde sen
|
*böŋrememekde
|
*böŋrememekde biz
|
*böŋrememekde siz
|
*böŋrememekde
|
| necessitative
|
*böŋrememelig ben
|
*böŋrememelig sen
|
*böŋrememelig
|
*böŋrememelig biz
|
*böŋrememelig siz
|
*böŋrememelig
|
| imperative
|
*böŋremeyeyin
|
*böŋreme, böŋremegil
|
*böŋremezün
|
*böŋremeyelim
|
*böŋremeyiŋ
|
*böŋremezün
|
{{trk-cmn-conj-v|böŋre|e}}
