User:CopperKettle/calques
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A collection of carbon copies:
- малотоннажная химия
- (c) small-scale chemistry //actually a teaching method in chemical classes
- ?
- Сульфонитрат NS 30:7 = азотосульфат NS 30:7 = сульфонитрат аммония
- (n?) (Fused) Ammonium Sulfate Nitrate Fertilizer
- (c?) nitrogen sulphate NS 30:7 (This year URALCHEM is presenting to the British market its new nitrogen-sulphur fertilizer, nitrogen sulphate NS 30:7 (17.5 SO3), which has been developed within the company’s sulphur containing product range. )
- Азотофосфат – двойное, комплексное, минеральное удобрение. Содержит азот и фосфор. Применяется под все сельскохозяйственные культуры на всех типах почв. Получают в едином технологическом процессе путем нейтрализации аммиаком азотной кислоты с добавкой фосфорной кислоты.
- (c?) nitrophosphate (Multitran)
- (n?) nitric phosphate fertilier (example)
- (n?) stabilized ammonium nitrate (example)
- q: is "nitrophosphate fertilizer" equal to "nitric phosphate fertilizer"? nitrophosphate fertilizers are produced by treating phosphate rock with nitric acid. The NPFs are, as told, produced by mixing ammonia and nitric acid.
- Экспертный совет по...
- Expert council on.. \\c. or Russia\CIS-specific term?
- бурение выполнено в объеме 10 тысяч метров горных пород
- (с?) drilled 10 "thousand meters of wells" //Rus sources, very few generally
- (c?) "drilling meterage" \\4k ghits
- (n?)
- цель меморандума - ...
- (с) "the memorandum is aimed at" (but why?) - 100 ghits
- (c) "the goal of the memorandum is" - 70 ghits
- (n?) "the purpose of the memorandum"
- меморандум о взаимопонимании и сотрудничестве
- (c?) "memorandum of understanding and cooperation"
- (n?)
- моногидратный абсорбер
- (c) monohydrate absorber
- (n) sulphur trioxide absorption tower/column, SO3 absorber
- 100% уровень загрузки мощностей
- (c) "100% capacity load"
- (n?)
- рабочее совещание
- (c?) a working meeting?
- (n?) -
- войти в активную фазу
- (c?) enter the active phase? // of labor (of a pregnant woman)
- "project entered the active" - very low on G-hits
- (c?) enter the active phase? // of labor (of a pregnant woman)
- нулевая экспортная пошлина
- (c?)"zero export duty"
- ... "сообщил журналистам" глава компании
- (c?, grammar?) "has told journalists" (ru sources in gnews)
- комплексные поставки, комплексная поставка ("предприятий, осуществляющих комплексные поставки химической и лакокрасочной продукции")
- (c?) "packaged supply"
- (n?)
- Завод А отгрузил оборудование заводу Б // в заголовках
- (c?) "dispatched equipment"
- (c?) "shipped equipment"
- (n)
- пентан-гексановая фракция
- (c?) pentane-hexane fraction
- ? cut
- materials: 1
- предприятие продолжает модернизацию (заголовок)
- (с) "proceeds with modernization"
- (n?)
- совместное предприятие на паритетных началах
- (c?) parity joint venture //4000 gh
- (n?) 50:50 JV ?
- (dial?) equal joint venture // Indian sources
- инженерная инфраструктура
- (c?) engineering infrastructure
- (n?) utility infrastructure
- внешнеторговый оборот
- (c?) external trade turnover
- ? international trade, external trade?
- приватизационный аукцион
- (c?) privatization auction
- (n? or c?) privatization tender
- лучшие мировые стандарты (завод будет соответствовать..)
- (c?) "best world standards" //suspiciously replete with russian\german ect sources
- (n? or c?) latest, most advanced global standards
- вторичные ресурсы
- (c?) secondary resources?
- (n?) recyclable resources?
- нефтеполимерная смола
- (c?) polymeric petroleum resin
- (n?) petroleum resin
- смола пиролиза (= пиролизная смола? =нефтеполимерная смола?)
- (c?) pyrolysis resin
- (n?) petroleum resin
- (n?) petroleum hydrocarbon resin (see "Code of Federal Regulations 21 Food and Drugs")
- теплоизоляционные блоки ("Пеноплекс", эктрузионный пенополистирол)
- (c) XPS insulation block // "block" seems to be out of place here
- (n) XPS insulation board
- (c?) XPS geofoam //rare, foreign
- производственные результаты (завода) за четверть, полугодие и т.п.
- ( partial c?) production results //seems to refer mainly to mining
- (n?) operating results
- заочное заседание совета директоров
- (c) "meeting in absentia"
- (n?) meeting by means of telecommunication
- развитие партнерства, партнерских отношений
- (c?) development of partnership relations
- (n?)
- грузооборот
- (с?) cargo turnover //seems calqaesque, used by natives rarely, in academic papers
- (n?) (volume of) cargo traffic //20 times more ghits in "Books"
- (бла-бла, пишет газета,) ссылаясь на "источник в отрасли"
- (q) source in the field //etc.
- (n) citing an industry source
- высокооктановая добавка
- (c?) high-octane additive
- (n?) octane booster; octane booster additive; "octane-boosting additive"?
- ЦМК шины
- (c?) SMC tires
- (c?) SSC tires
- (n?) All-steel tires
- рейтинг долгосрочной кредитоспособности (от w:Credit rating agency; "..присвоен компании..")
- (c?) long term creditworthiness rating
- (n?) long term credit rating
- производители объявили о повышении "контрактных цен"
- (c?) decided to increase contract prices // is it possible in English, or could "contract price" be used only post factum?
- (материалы и..).. технологии их применения
- (с) technologies of their use
- (n?) applications | associated technologies //either this or that
- генеральный партнёр (конгресса, конференции, выставки и т.п.)
- (c?) general partner
- (n?)
- коморбидные соматические заболевания\патологии
- (c?) comorbid somatic pathologies\y
- (c?) with somatic comorbidity //also rare as a hen's teeth
- (компания-) резидент (в индустриальном парке)
- (с?) resident
- (mainly c?) "resident company"
- (n?)
- на совещании, посвященном ..
- (c?) during a meeting devoted to..
- (n?) during a meeting convened to discuss..
- доля экспорта в реализованной продукции
- (c?) share of exports //indian and russian, few sources in news
- (n?)
- в согласии с утвержденным графиком
- (c, likely) predicated schedule
- (n?) just "schedule", omitting adjuncts?
- (n?) scheduled activities/tasks //reformulation
- выездное совещание
- (c, likely) "visiting meeting" //at MT //fix?
- (n?) offsite meeting
- обновление оборудования (на предприятии)
- (q?) equipment renovation //w:Renovation - not sure if collocation holds here; seems to address buildings exclusively
- (n?) equipment renewal
- (n?) equipment upgrade
- прибыль от продаж (РСБУ)
- (q?) sales profit / profit on sales
- (n?) operating income - see w:ru:Операционная прибыль
- "инвестиционная стадия" проекта
- (c?) investment stage?
- паспорт продукта (иногда = технический п.?)
(May it have divergent meanings, ie, a quality passport, a specifications sheet etc.?)
- (с?) product passport
- против компании уже возбуждено уголовное дело
- (с?) "criminal case has already been opened" - 19 ghits
- (n?) criminal action is initiated against..
- ректификация молочной кислоты (-> биополимеры)
- (c?) lactic acid rectification
- (n?) fractionation? separation?
- разрабатывать проектную документацию
- (c?) develop design documentation
- (n?)
- проектная документация
- (c?) project documentation
- (n?) design documentation
- металлургический завод
- (c?) metallurgical plant // google: largely Russian translation, though many
- (n?) metalworks?
- специализированная выставка
- (c?) specialized exhibition //russian sources replete
- (n?) a special exhibition with focus on //inside the text
- машиностроительная компания
- (c?) machine-building company
- (n?) machine tool company // in context: Forest-Liné
- пропан-пропиленовая фракция
- (c?) propane-propylene fraction
- (n?) propane-propylene gas mixture, p-p gas phase, p-p mix,
- контракт на поставку...
- (c or rare) providing for supply \ supplies of
- (n) oxygen-supply contract //in case of a single commodity
- (n) //when a list of commodities is mentioned
- сделка будет закрыта через 2 месяца (осуществлена)
- (c?) the deal will be closed
- (n) finalized ?
- Сумма сделки не раскрывается.
- (c) The cost\value "of the deal is not disclosed" \\dosens ghits
- предприятие начало серийное производство
- (c) "started\began batch production of"...
- (n) started series production of ... \\google books
- (n) "started full production of" ??
- основано на
- (n) My work is grounded in the belief that..
- металлическая упаковка
- (c?) metallic packing \\google images shows no cans; rather some mech. items
- (n?) metal packaging
- завод по производству жидких лакокрасочных материалов
- (c) paint(s)-and-coatings plant \\scarce as hen's teeth
- лакокрасочные материалы
- (c?) paint-and-lacquer materials
- (n?) paints and coatings
- технологический процесс \\НПЗ
- (с?) technological process
- (n?)
- на паритетной основе \\финансирование проекты
- (с?) on parity basis
- (n?)
- меморандум о сотрудничестве
- (c?) memorandum of cooperation \ cooperation memorandum
- (n?) cooperation protocol \ protocol of cooperation
- глава администрации города (=mayor)
- (c?) city administration head
- декоративно-отделочные материалы \ элементы
- (с?) "decorative and finishing material"
- элементоорганическое соединение
- (c) organoelement compound \\widely spread, but still
- (n?)
- перспективы сотрудничества
- (c?) "prospects for" cooperation \\slew of kz, bel, rus news
- (n?) cooperation opportunities \\ at least ghits are native
- требование о выкупе акций
- (sometimes c?) " mandatory tender offer "
- консолидировать 100% акций предприятия
- (c?) diff. variations on "consolidate 100% stake\shares"
- (c) "consolidate its stake" brings meager 68 ghits; seem foreign all
- (c: examples) "Russian watchdog clears Onexim to consolidate 100% in RBC Media.."
- (n?)
- {false friend!) link: consolidation of shares - law dictionary: "a reduction in the number of a company's shares to increase the par value of its shares"
- read w:Reverse stock split - indeed called "consolidation"
- (ff) example (n): "consolidate and divide its share capital into shares of larger amounts than its existing shares, for example it may consolidate and divide 200 shares of £1 into 100 shares of £2" UK Companies House Guidelines
- (discussions) proz.com - likely a mistake
- consolidates its assets under one roof (in one subsidiary)?
- .. having consolidated its hold over the company ?
- доля в уставном капитале (была повышена\понижена)
- (c, likely) stake in the authorised capital
- (n?) just "stake in.."
- тендер следует провести ...
- (c) tender is to be held; tender should be held \\ 33;50 ghits
- (n?) "to invite tenders"
- "The prequalification process for the tender will take place in December 2012 and tenders will be invited in January 2013."
- procurement procedure should be accomplished
- протокол о намерениях
- (с)Protocol of Intent (proz)
- (n?) memorandum of understanding \\ask
- нефтехимики (приняли резолюцию в ходе конференции)
- (c?) petrochemists \\rarely used
- (n?) pertochemical industry workers
- руководители инвестиционных фондов (встретились с ...)
- (c) Meeting with heads of investment funds and banks (rus presidential site) ; Forum of heads of investment funds «Runa Capital VC Forum» to be held in Kazan.
- (n) - ?
- общий объем инвестиций -
- (c) "Total volume of investments"
- (n) "total investment cost" ?
- варианты участия в проекте
- (calque) the company was considering "different variants of participating in the project," adding that a final decision may be made by the end of May.
- {natural) options: "the company is weighing \ weighs options"
- очередь завода (когда завод вводится в строй очередями)
- (calque?) stage of the plant
- суд наложил арест на имущество компании-должника
- (calque) the court has put the assets under arrest
- (n) seized the assets
- меморандум к размещению еврооблигаций \\seems to be a totally Russian coinage
- (calque) "Eurobond Memorandum"
- счет депо (для акций; при покупке акций)
- (c) depot account \\either a calque or a term used only in Russia
- (n)
- государственная доля в компании
- (suspected c, but n) The Russian government may cut the state's holding in Rosneft, the nation's largest oil company, to 51 percent, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said on Sunday. (rian.ru)
- compare (nat source): Last week Lloyds shares broke above the 61.2p break-even threshold set by the Treasury for a disposal of some of the state's holding in the bank.
- (n) state's stake in
- (suspected c, but n) The Russian government may cut the state's holding in Rosneft, the nation's largest oil company, to 51 percent, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said on Sunday. (rian.ru)
- на экспозиции выставки представлены разработки компаний
- (с?) showcase developments
Уставный капитал
[edit]- доля в уставном капитале (в предложениях ".. о приобретении 90% доли в уставном капитале компании _ "
- (calque) "stake in authorized capital" \\authorised means "upper limit" whereas in Russia it is always fully issued\paid
- (n?) share capital - see w:Share capital
- (pro arguments): lingvo ("скорая помощь. правовые и бизнес-термины")
- (n?) - issued share capital - see w:Issued shares
- (pro arguments) used in UK Gov FAQs, for example, here: "Q. What is the Statement of Capital? \ A. The statement of capital is a “snapshot” of a limited company’s issued share capital at a given time."
- участие в уставном капитале
- (n?) equity holding in... proz
Bad choices
[edit]- "revenues posted in 2012" - 5 ghits
- (n?) -