User:Julien Daux/-TʼEʼ

Navajo

Etymology 1

From Proto-Athabaskan *tʼe (“to be thus”).

Root

-TʼEʼ

1. be
   1. (Ø) to be, to be thus.
   2. (l) to be a certain number.
   3. (ł) to be like, to be similar.

Stem set

Aspect	IMP	PERF	FUT	ITER	OPT
MOM	-tʼeeh	-tʼeʼ	-tʼeeł	-tʼeeh	-tʼeeh
NEUTER	-tʼé	-tʼeʼ	-	-	-

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Derived terms

Gloss	Theme	Verb		0 Obl	I Adv	IV/V Obj	VI Them	VII/VIII Modal	IX Cl	Asp	Par	Meaning
be	-Ø-	átʼé	áníshtʼé		ʼá			ni (Ø)	Ø	N-IMP	ni	it is
		ákótʼé	ákóníshtʼé		ʼá-kó			ni (Ø)	Ø	N-IMP	ni	it is thus
	-L-	ánéeltʼeʼ	áníiltʼeʼ		ʼá		ní		l	N-PERF	ni	to be in number (majority or minority)
	-Ł-	aheełtʼé	ahinishtʼé	ʼah				ni (ee)	ł	N-IMP	ni	they are alike, similar, same
		yeełtʼé	binishtʼé	b				ni (ee)	ł	N-IMP	ni	he looks like him, resembles him

Gloss	Theme		Derivation				Valence		Aspect	Verb
be	átʼé	áníshtʼeʼ				Ø	be		ʼá	[[ ]]
	ákótʼé	ákóníshtʼeʼ				Ø	be		ʼá-kó	[[ ]]
	yiltʼé	niiltʼé				l	be in number			[[ ]]
	ánéeltʼeʼ	áníiltʼeʼ				l	be in number		ʼá	[[ ]]	ní
	aheeltʼé	ahinishtʼeʼ				ł	be same	ʼah		[[ ]]
	yeeltʼé	binishtʼeʼ				ł	be same	P		[[ ]]

• hashtʼehoditʼeeh,hashtʼehodishtʼeeh
• bineeltʼeeh,binishtʼeeh
• shó...×3

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Etymology 2

From Proto-Athabaskan *tʼə̀qʼ or *tʼəɢ (“animate or long stick-like object moves”).

Root

-TʼEʼ

1. propel SSO/AnO
   1. (ł) to propel
2. hop
   1. (hi-d) to hop, to skip

Stem set

Aspect	IMP	PERF	FUT	ITER	OPT
MOM	-tʼeʼ	-tʼeʼ	-tʼeeł	-tʼeeh	-tʼeʼ
CONT	-tʼeʼ	-tʼeʼ	-tʼeeł	-tʼeeh	-tʼeʼ
REP	-tʼeeh	-	-	-	-

See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

Derived terms

Gloss	Theme	Verb		0 Obl	I Adv	IV/V Obj	VI Them	VII/VIII Modal	IX Cl	Asp	Par	Meaning
propel SSO/AnO	-Ł-	haiłtʼeʼ	haashtʼeʼ		ha	y			ł	MOM	Ø/yi	to throw O up and out
		iiłtʼeʼ	iishtʼeʼ		ʼa	y			ł	MOM	Ø/yi	to throw O away
		atsʼánéíłtʼeʼ	atsʼááníshtʼeʼ	ʼa-tsʼá	ná	y		ni	ł	MOM	ni/ni	to fire him
		chʼínéíłtʼeʼ	chʼééníshtʼeʼ		chʼí-ná	y		ni	ł	MOM	ni/ni	to set him free
		yiłtʼeʼ	yishtʼeʼ			y			ł	MOM	Ø/yi	to throw O
hop	-hi-D-	hahatʼeʼ	hahashtʼeʼ		ha		hi		d	MOM	Ø/yi	to hop up and out
		hiditʼeʼ	hidishtʼeʼ				hi-di		d	MOM	Ø/si	to start to hop
		hidiitʼeʼ	hidiishtʼeʼ				hi-di	yi	d	MOM	yii/yii	(dah) to start off hopping along

Gloss	Theme		Derivation				Valence		Aspect	Verb
propel SSO/AnO	O-ł	propel					-	-	MOM	yiłtʼeʼ	to throw O
	O-ł	propel	ʼa			away			MOM	iiłtʼeʼ	to throw O away
	O-ł	propel	ha			up out			MOM	haiłtʼeʼ	to throw O up out
	O-ł	propel	hada			down from a height			MOM	hadeiłtʼeʼ	to throw O down from a height
	O-ł	propel	chʼí		ni	out horiz			MOM	chʼííłtʼé	to throw O out horiz
	O-ł	propel	chʼí-ná		ni	out again			MOM	chʼínéíłtʼé	to set O free
	O-ł	propel	P-za			Pʼs mouth			MOM	yizayiłtʼeʼ	to throw O into Pʼs mouth
	O-ł	propel	P-ʼą	yi		over on P			MOM	yiʼąyiiłtʼeʼ	to throw O over on P
	O-ł	propel	P-ghá	dzi	ni	away through P			MOM	yigházíłtʼeʼ	to throw O through P
	O-ł	propel	P-níká	dzi	ni	away through P			MOM	yiníkázíłtʼeʼ	to throw O through P
	O-ł	propel	ʼa-tsʼá-ná		ni	away from sth again	-	-	MOM	atsʼánéíłtʼeʼ	to fire O from a job
	O-ł	propel	Pą́-ná	di		clear along P again	-	-	MOM	yą́ą́ʼdíłtʼeʼ	to uncover P by removing RFO
hop	#hi-d	hop	ha			up out			MOM	hahatʼeʼ	to hop up out
	#hi-d	hop	di			start			MOM	hiditʼeʼ	to start to hop
	#hi-d	hop		di-yi		start off			MOM	hidiitʼeʼ	to start hopping along

Binishtʼeʼ