User:Sylvanmoon/phonetics
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Marks[edit]
| IPA | enPR | Indicates |
|---|---|---|
| ˈ (ˈa) | ʹ (aʹ) | primary stress |
| ˌ (ˌa) | ' (a') | secondary stress (or sometimes tertiary stress) before the primary stress, tertiary stress after the primary stress as in battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/ |
| a.a | a-a | division between syllables |
| ̩ | syllabic consonant, as in ridden [ˈɹɪdn̩] | |
| ʔ | glottal stop, as in uh-oh /ˈʌʔoʊ/, [ˈʌ̆ʔ˦oʊ˨] |
Vowels[edit]
| IPA | enPR | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| ɑ | ä | car, palm |
| æ | ă | bad, cat |
| ɛɹ | ăr | carry |
| eɪ | ā | day, pain |
| ɑɹ | är | bard, arm |
| IPA | enPR | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| ɛɹ | âr | hair, there |
| ɛ | ĕ | bed |
| ɛɹ | ĕr | merry |
| i | ē | easy, see |
| IPA | enPR | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| ɪ | ĭ | sit, witty |
| i | city, very | |
| ɨ | roses | |
| ɪɹ | ĭr, îr | near, here |
| aɪ | ī | sky, ice |
| IPA | enPR | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| ɑ | ŏ | not, wash |
| oʊ | ō | go, hope |
| oɹ, ɔɹ | ōr | hoarse |
| ɔ | ô | yaw, sought |
| ɔɹ | ôr | horse |
| ɔɪ | oi | coy, noise |
| IPA | enPR | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| ʊ | o͝o, ŏŏ | put, foot |
| ʊɹ | o͝or, ŏŏr | tour |
| u | o͞o, ōō | through, soon |
| aʊ | ou | house, now |
| ʌ | ŭ | run, enough |
| IPA | enPR | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| ɝ, əɹ | ûr | fur, bird |
| ə | ə | about |
| ɚ | ər | winner, enter |
Consonants[edit]
| IPA | enPR | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| b | b | web, rubble |
| t͡ʃ | ch | chair, nature |
| f | f | fa, enough |
| g | g | get, bag |
| h | h | hat |
| ʍ (hw) | hw | which |
| d͡ʒ | j | join, agile |
| k | k | cat, tack |
| l | l | light, balloon |
| l̩ (əl) | l | little |
| m | m | mast, hem |
| m̩ (əm) | m | spasm, prism |
| n | n | note, pan |
| n̩ (ən) | n | hidden |
| ŋ | ng | ring |
| p | p | pin |
| ɹ | r | run, airy |
| s | s | set, ice |
| ʃ | sh | ash, ration |
| t | t | ton |
| θ | th | think, nothing |
| ð | th | this, clothe |
| v | v | vanilla |
| w | w | wet |
| j | y | yarn |
| z | z | zoo, rose |
| ʒ | zh | vision, treasure |