User:TheSilverWolf98/Proto-Mari
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*jåma-
[edit]- Definition: to disappear, get lost (verb).
- Cognates: PMd *joma- "to disappear, get lost".
- Descendants: Eastern Mari joma-; Western Mari jama-.
- References: Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology III: Mari Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 2 (2014).
*jĭčke-
[edit]- Definition: to pick, pluck, pull (verb).
- Etymology: PU *ńičkä-.
- References: Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology III: Mari Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 2 (2014).
*jĭdäŋ
[edit]- Definition: bowstring (noun).
- Etymology: PU *jäntiŋ "bowstring".
- Descendants: Eastern Mari jə̑δaŋ; Northwestern Mari jǝδäŋ; Western Mari jǝδäŋ.
- References: Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology III: Mari Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 2 (2014).
*jĭlmǝ
[edit]- Definition: tongue (noun).
- Etymology: PU ńälmä "tongue".
- Cognates: PSam *ńālmē "mouth".
- Descendants: Eastern Mari jə̑lme; Northwestern Mari jǝlmǝ; Western Mari jǝlmǝ.
- References: Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology III: Mari Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 2 (2014).
*jĭme-
[edit]- Definition: to go numb, stiff (verb).
- Etymology: PU *jämä- "to go numb, stiffen".
- Cognates: PFin *jämedä "stiff"; PSam *jāmētēk "to die, go stiff"
- Descendants: Eastern Mari jə̑me-; Western Mari jəme-.
- References: Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology III: Mari Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 2 (2014).
*jĭžǝŋ
[edit]- Definition: joint (noun).
- Etymology: PU *jäsin "joint".
- Descendants: Eastern Mari jə̑žǝŋ; Northwestern Mari jǝžǝŋ; Western Mari ježǝŋ (irregular).
- References: Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology III: Mari Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 2 (2014).
*kowə
[edit]- Definition: wave (noun).
- Etymology: PU *kompa "wave".
- References: Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology III: Mari Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 2 (2014).
*kuškam
[edit]- Definition: I grow up (verb).
- References: Ante Aikio, On the Reconstruction of Proto-Mari Vocalism, Journal of Language Relationship / Вопросы языкового родства 11 (2014).
*kŭmǝž
[edit]- Definition: tree bark (noun).
- Etymology: PU *kolmis "tree bark".
- Descendants: Eastern Mari kumǝž; Volga Mari kŭmŭž; Northwestern Mari kŏmŏž; Western Mari kə̑mə̑ž.
- References: Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology I: Saami Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 3 (2013).
*kŭškedam
[edit]- Definition: I tear apart (verb).
- References: Ante Aikio, On the Reconstruction of Proto-Mari Vocalism, Journal of Language Relationship / Вопросы языкового родства 11 (2014).
*kŭwǝlcǝ
[edit]- Definition: wood grouse hen (noun).
- Etymology: PU *koppala "wood grouse hen".
- Descendants: Eastern Mari kuwǝlčǝ; Volga Mari kŭwŭlzŏ.
- References: Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology I: Saami Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 3 (2013).
*liwə
[edit]- Definition: warm (adjective).
- Etymology: PU *lämpi "warm, warmth".
- References: Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology III: Mari Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 2 (2014).
*lom
[edit]- Definition: bird cherry (noun).
- Etymology: PU *ďëmi "bird cherry".
- References: Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology III: Mari Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 2 (2014).
*ludə
[edit]- Definition: grey (adjective).
- References: Ante Aikio, On the Reconstruction of Proto-Mari Vocalism, Journal of Language Relationship / Вопросы языкового родства 11 (2014).
*lŭdə
[edit]- Definition: duck (noun).
- Etymology: PU *lunta "bird".
- References: Ante Aikio, On the Reconstruction of Proto-Mari Vocalism, Journal of Language Relationship / Вопросы языкового родства 11 (2014).
*nĭl
[edit]- Definition: four (numeral).
- Etymology: PU *neljä "four".
- References: Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology III: Mari Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 2 (2014).
*pĭćəlmə
[edit]- Definition: rowan (noun).
- Etymology: PU *pVćVlV- ~ *pVćVrV- "rowan".
- References: Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology III: Mari Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 2 (2014).
*šuldə
[edit]- Definition: cheap (adjective).
- References: Ante Aikio, On the Reconstruction of Proto-Mari Vocalism, Journal of Language Relationship / Вопросы языкового родства 11 (2014).
*šŭldər
[edit]- Definition: wing (noun).
- References: Ante Aikio, On the Reconstruction of Proto-Mari Vocalism, Journal of Language Relationship / Вопросы языкового родства 11 (2014).
*šur
[edit]- Definition: horn (noun).
- Etymology: PU śorwa "horn".
- References: Ante Aikio, On the Reconstruction of Proto-Mari Vocalism, Journal of Language Relationship / Вопросы языкового родства 11 (2014). Ante Aikio, Studies in Uralic Etymology I: Saami Etymologies, Linguistica Uralica 3 (2013).
*šŭr
[edit]- Definition: shit (noun).
- References: Ante Aikio, On the Reconstruction of Proto-Mari Vocalism, Journal of Language Relationship / Вопросы языкового родства 11 (2014).
*šüdə
[edit]- Definition: hundred (numeral).
- References: Ante Aikio, On the Reconstruction of Proto-Mari Vocalism, Journal of Language Relationship / Вопросы языкового родства 11 (2014).
*tul
[edit]- Definition: storm (noun).
- References: Ante Aikio, On the Reconstruction of Proto-Mari Vocalism, Journal of Language Relationship / Вопросы языкового родства 11 (2014).
*tŭl
[edit]- Definition: fire (noun).
- References: Ante Aikio, On the Reconstruction of Proto-Mari Vocalism, Journal of Language Relationship / Вопросы языкового родства 11 (2014).