User:TheSilverWolf98/Tungusic Etymologies

Here is where I extract information on Tungusic etymologies from various papers and organise them before posting them to Wiktionary.

• < = inherited/borrowed directly from
• <~ = derived from/related to

Black

• Evenki sakarīn “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
• Even hakʌrin “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
• Oroch sakai “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
• Ulcha saxari “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
• Uilta saɣari “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
• Nanai saxarin “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
• Manchu saxaliyan “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
• Jurchen saxaliaŋ “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

To Become Black

• Evenki koŋnoriin “black” <~ Proto-North-Tungusic *koŋno- “to become black” < Proto-Eskimo
• Even qoonʌl- “to appear to be black” < Proto-North-Tungusic *koŋno- “to become black” < Proto-Eskimo
• Solon xoŋnorin “black” <~ Proto-North-Tungusic *koŋno- “to become black” < Proto-Eskimo
• Negidal koŋniyin “black” <~ Proto-North-Tungusic *koŋno- “to become black” < Proto-Eskimo

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Black

• Udihe pa’ligi “black” <~ Proto-Tungusic *pakta ~ *pakti “dark”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Land, Ground, Location

• Negidal nā “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
• Oroch nā “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
• Udihe nā “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
• Ulcha nā “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
• Uilta nā “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
• Nanai nā “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
• Jurchen na “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
• Manchu na “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Wild Goose

• Evenki liglakī “a kind of wild goose” < Proto-Eskimo

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Edible Grass/Seaweed

• Oroch nagalɛ “a kind of edible grass” < Proto-Eskimo
• Udihe nagali “a kind of edible seaweed” < Proto-Eskimo

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

To Bite

• Ulcha səkpəcu- “to bite” <~ Proto-Tungusic *səkpə- “to grab”
• Nanai səkpəci- “to bite” <~ Proto-Tungusic *səkpə- “to grab”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

To Bite

• Evenki kik- “to bite” < Proto-North-Tungusic *kik- “to bite” < Proto-Eskimo
• Even kik- “to bite” < Proto-North-Tungusic *kik- “to bite” < Proto-Eskimo
• Negidal kik- “to bite” < Proto-North-Tungusic *kik- “to bite” < Proto-Eskimo
• Solon xixi- “to bite” < Proto-North-Tungusic *kik- “to bite” < Proto-Eskimo

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

To Bite

• Oroch ikten- “to bite” < Proto-South-Tungusic *iktən- “to bite” <~ Proto-Tungusic *iktə “tooth”
• Ulcha iktəcu- “to bite” <~ Proto-South-Tungusic *iktən- “to bite” <~ Proto-Tungusic *iktə “tooth”
• Udihe iktəmələ- “to bite” <~ Proto-South-Tungusic *iktən- “to bite” <~ Proto-Tungusic *iktə “tooth”
• Uilta iktəmə- “to bite” <~ Proto-South-Tungusic *iktən- “to bite” <~ Proto-Tungusic *iktə “tooth”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

To Bite

• Manchu sai- “to bite” < Proto-Tungusic *sia- “to chew”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Stone

• Evenki hisə “stone” < Sireniskii kisəG “stone”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Louse

• Evenki kumkə̄ “louse” < Proto-Eskimo
• Even kumkə “louse” < Proto-Eskimo
• Negidal kumkə “louse” < Proto-Eskimo
• Solon xuŋkə “louse” < Proto-Eskimo
• Oroch kumə “louse” < Proto-Eskimo
• Udihe kumugə ~ kumuə “louse” < Proto-Eskimo
• Kili kuŋkə “louse” < Proto-Eskimo

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Louse

• Nanai cikte “louse”
• Uilta cikte “louse”
• Manchu cihe “louse”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Louse

• Ulcha silma “louse”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Siberian Salmon

• Evenki kēta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
• Even qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
• Negidal kēta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
• Oroch kiata "dead (of salmon after spawning)" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
• Ulcha kēta ~ kata "dead Siberian salmon" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
• Orok qēta "dead (of fish after spawning)" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
• Nanai qǣta- "to be spoiled (of fish)" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
• Manchu kiyata "Siberian salmon after spawning" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
• Arman kēta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
• Udihe kæta ~ kjata "a fish after spawning" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"

Extracted from Two Tungusic Etymologies, by Alexander Vovin.

Pale

• Even kēmaku "pale"
• Negidal kēmdı "pale"
• Oroch kǣm "pale"
• Ulcha qēmǰi- "to become pale"
• Orok qemotto- "to become pale"
• Nanai qıam "pale"

Extracted from Two Tungusic Etymologies, by Alexander Vovin.

Pale Fruit

• Even kēkto "unripe berry"
• Oroch kiyokto "sweetbriar berries"
• Ulcha qoyoqto "sweetbriar berries"
• Orok qıyokto "sweetbriar berries"
• Nanai qıoqto "sweetbriar berries"

Extracted from Two Tungusic Etymologies, by Alexander Vovin.

Sledge

• Negidal толгохи (tolgoxi) "sledge"

Extracted from The Negidals: Language & Folklore, by Marina Hasanova and Aleksandr Pevnov.

Year

• Negidal анӈани (anŋani) "year"

Extracted from The Negidals: Language & Folklore, by Marina Hasanova and Aleksandr Pevnov.

Name

• Negidal гэлби (gəlbi) "name"

Extracted from The Negidals: Language & Folklore, by Marina Hasanova and Aleksandr Pevnov.

Here

• Negidal эду (ədu) "here"

Extracted from The Negidals: Language & Folklore, by Marina Hasanova and Aleksandr Pevnov.

Storm

• Negidal хе̄ғин (xēɣin) "storm"

Extracted from The Negidals: Language & Folklore, by Marina Hasanova and Aleksandr Pevnov.

Bird

• Negidal дэғи (dəɣi) "bird"

Extracted from The Negidals: Language & Folklore, by Marina Hasanova and Aleksandr Pevnov.

One

• Negidal өмөн (ömön)
• Solon emung
• Udihe омо (omo)
• Orok гēда (gēda)

Two

• Negidal ӡӯл (ʒūl)
• Solon juur
• Udihe ʒӯ (zū)

Three

• Negidal илан (ilan)
• Solon ilang
• Udihe ила (ila)

Four

• Negidal диғин (diɣin)
• Solon diḡing
• Udihe дӣ (dī)

Five

• Negidal тоњӈа (toɲŋa)
• Solon tonga
• Udihe туӈа (tuŋa)

Six

• Negidal њуӈун (ɲuŋun)
• Solon ningung
• Udihe нюӈу (ɲuŋu)

Seven

• Negidal надан (nadan)
• Solon nadang
• Udihe нада (nada)

Eight

• Negidal ӡапкун (ӡapkun)
• Solon jahong
• Udihe ʒакпу (zakpu)

Nine

• Negidal ийэғин (ijəɣin)
• Solon yeging
• Udihe ейи (jeji)
• Orok хуйу (xuju)

Ten

• Negidal ӡāн (ʒān)
• Solon jaang
• Udihe ʒа̄ (ʒā)
• Orok ʒон (ʒon)

Twenty

• Negidal ойин (ojin)
• Udihe вайи (waji)
• Ulch хори (xori)
• Orok хори (xori)
• Nanai хорин (xorin)
• Manchu orin

Thirty

• Oroch гути (guti)
• Ulch гутин (gutin)
• Nanai гочин (gočin)
• Manchu gusin

Forty

• Ulch дэйи (dǝji)
• Nanai дэхӣ (dǝxī)
• Manchu dehu

Fifty

• Ulch сусай (susaj)
• Nanai сосӣ (sosī)
• Manchu susai

Hundred

• Negidal таӈгу (taŋgu)
• Udihe таӈгу (taŋgu)
• Oroch таӈгу (taŋgu)
• Ulch таӈгу (taŋgu)
• Orok таӈгу (taŋgu)
• Nanai таӈго (taŋgo)
• Manchu taŋgu

Thousand

• Negidal ме̄ӈган (mēŋgan)
• Udihe миӈга (miŋga)
• Oroch миӈга (miŋga)
• Ulch миӈга (miŋga)
• Orok миӈга (minga)
• Manchu tumen

Ten Thousand

• Ulch тумэ (tumә)
• Orok тумэ (tumə)

Million

• Orok даху (daxu)