User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂elbʰ-
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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
Adjective[edit]
*h₂elbʰ- (non-ablauting)[2]
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *albʰós | *albʰéh₂ | |
| genitive | *albʰósyo | *albʰéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *albʰós | *albʰóh₁ | *albʰóes |
| vocative | *albʰé | *albʰóh₁ | *albʰóes |
| accusative | *albʰóm | *albʰóh₁ | *albʰóms |
| genitive | *albʰósyo | *? | *albʰóHom |
| ablative | *albʰéad | *? | *albʰómos |
| dative | *albʰóey | *? | *albʰómos |
| locative | *albʰéy, *albʰóy | *? | *albʰóysu |
| instrumental | *albʰóh₁ | *? | *albʰṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *albʰéh₂ | *albʰéh₂h₁(e) | *albʰéh₂es |
| vocative | *albʰéh₂ | *albʰéh₂h₁(e) | *albʰéh₂es |
| accusative | *albʰā́m | *albʰéh₂h₁(e) | *albʰéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *albʰéh₂s | *? | *albʰéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *albʰéh₂s | *? | *albʰéh₂mos |
| dative | *albʰéh₂ey | *? | *albʰéh₂mos |
| locative | *albʰéh₂, *albʰéh₂i | *? | *albʰéh₂su |
| instrumental | *albʰéh₂h₁ | *? | *albʰéh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *albʰóm | *albʰóy(h₁) | *albʰéh₂ |
| vocative | *albʰóm | *albʰóy(h₁) | *albʰéh₂ |
| accusative | *albʰóm | *albʰóy(h₁) | *albʰéh₂ |
| genitive | *albʰósyo | *? | *albʰóHom |
| ablative | *albʰéad | *? | *albʰómos |
| dative | *albʰóey | *? | *albʰómos |
| locative | *albʰéy, *albʰóy | *? | *albʰóysu |
| instrumental | *albʰóh₁ | *? | *albʰṓys |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Anatolian: *albós
- Hittite: 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas)
- Proto-Armenian: *aławun
- Old Armenian: աղաւնի (aławni) (possibly)
- Proto-Celtic: *albiyū
- Proto-Germanic: *albiz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἀλφός (alphós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *r̥bʰúš (“skillful”)
- Proto-Italic: *alβos
- Proto-Slavic: *olbǫdь (see there for further descendants)
- → Finnic: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
References[edit]
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*h₄elbhós”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 55
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN