User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hyáxah
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Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Thematicized from earlier *Hyáxš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyákš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yég-s ~ *h₁ig-és, from *h₁eyg- (“ice, frost”) + *-s.
Noun
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- *h₁éHi-s ~ *h₁iH-és f
- Parachi: [script needed] (yax, “ice”)
Derived terms
[edit]- *Hyáxnah[1] (+ *-nah)
- Old Persian: *yaxnaʰ
- Classical Persian: یخنی (yaxnī, “a kind of food; cold cooked meat”)
- Iranian Persian: یخنی (yaxnī)
- Tajik: яхни (yaxn-i, “boiled meat for traveling”)
- → Arabic: يخني (yaḵni, “stew”)
- → Ishkashimi: яхни (yaxní, “mutton ham”)
- → Roshani-Khufi:
- Roshani: [script needed] (уахпā́, “boiled meat for traveling”)
- → Sogdian:
- Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫑𐫗𐫏𐫏 (yxnyy /yaxnē/, “left over food”)
- → Wakhi: yixní, yaxní (“skinned ram carcass”)
- Pashto: يخني (yaxní, “cold; frost; gravy”)
- ⇒ Old Persian: *viyaxnaʰ (+ 𐎻 (vi /vi-/, “away, apart”))
- Classical Persian: یخنی (yaxnī, “a kind of food; cold cooked meat”)
- Sogdian: (/yaxn/, “ice”)
- ⇒ Sogdian:
- Old Sogdian script: [Old Sogdian needed] (ynγynʾk /yanxēnē/, “icy”)
- ⇒ Sogdian:
- Old Persian: *yaxnaʰ
- Pashto: يڅه (yaśá, “leavings, leftovers”)
Descendants
[edit]- Southeastern Iranian:
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: یخ (yax, “cold; ice”)
- Kurdish: [Term?] (yeх)
- Proto-Medo-Parthian: *yáxā
- Caspian:
- Proto-Komisenian: *yáx
- Lasgerdi: [script needed] (уах)
- Sangisari: [script needed] (уах)
- Sorkhei: [script needed] (уах)
- Old Median: *yáxā
- Middle Median: *yáx
- Kermanic:
- Lua error: The language code "von" in the sixth parameter is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).: уaх
- Fataleka, Natanzi, Yabarana: уäх
- Semnani: [script needed] (уах)
- Kermanic:
- Sivandi: уах
- Middle Median: *yáx
- Southwestern Iranian:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*aixa-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 140-143
- ^ Kim, Ronald I. (2007) “Two problems of Ossetic nominal morphology”, in Journal of Indo-European Studies and Historical Linguistics[1], volume 112, , →ISSN, page 1
- ^ Edelman, D. I. (1980) “History of the consonant systems of the North-Pamir Languages”, in Indo-Iranian Journal, volume 22, number 4, Brill, →JSTOR, page 294
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1929) “īx”, in Parachi and Ormuri (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume I, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 237b