User:Wyang/tones
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Thai[edit]
Open syllables | Closed syllables | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Even (A) | Rising (B) | Departing (C) | Checked Long (DL) | Checked Short (DS) | ||
Consonant class | High [kʰ, ʨʰ, tʰ, pʰ, f, s, h] |
Rising | Low | Falling | Low | Low |
Mid [k, ʨ, d, t, b, p, ʔ] |
Mid | |||||
Low [g(ʰ), ʥ(ʰ), d(ʰ), b(ʰ), v, z, ɦ] [ŋ, n, m, l, r, j, w] |
Falling | High | Falling | High |
- High consonants: reflexes of proto-voiceless stops/nasals and proto-fricatives;
- Mid consonants: reflexes of proto-voiceless unaspirated stops and preglottalised stops;
- Low consonants: reflexes of proto-voiced stops and nasals.
Vietnamese[edit]
Voiced finals | Voiceless finals | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Even (A) | Rising (B) | Departing (C) | Checked (D) | |
Voiceless initials | ngang | sắc | hỏi | sắc |
Voiced initials | huyền | nặng | ngã | nặng |