User:Wyang/tones

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Thai[edit]

Open syllables Closed syllables
Even (A) Rising (B) Departing (C) Checked Long (DL) Checked Short (DS)
Consonant class High
[kʰ, ʨʰ, tʰ, pʰ, f, s, h]
Rising Low Falling Low Low
Mid
[k, ʨ, d, t, b, p, ʔ]
Mid
Low
[g(ʰ), ʥ(ʰ), d(ʰ), b(ʰ), v, z, ɦ]
[ŋ, n, m, l, r, j, w]
Falling High Falling High
  • High consonants: reflexes of proto-voiceless stops/nasals and proto-fricatives;
  • Mid consonants: reflexes of proto-voiceless unaspirated stops and preglottalised stops;
  • Low consonants: reflexes of proto-voiced stops and nasals.

Vietnamese[edit]

Voiced finals Voiceless finals
Even (A) Rising (B) Departing (C) Checked (D)
Voiceless initials ngang sắc hỏi sắc
Voiced initials huyền nặng ngã nặng