afflictus
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perfect passive participle of afflīgō.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /afˈfliːk.tus/, [äfˈflʲiːkt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /afˈflik.tus/, [äfˈflikt̪us]
Participle
[edit]afflīctus (feminine afflīcta, neuter afflīctum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | afflīctus | afflīcta | afflīctum | afflīctī | afflīctae | afflīcta | |
Genitive | afflīctī | afflīctae | afflīctī | afflīctōrum | afflīctārum | afflīctōrum | |
Dative | afflīctō | afflīctō | afflīctīs | ||||
Accusative | afflīctum | afflīctam | afflīctum | afflīctōs | afflīctās | afflīcta | |
Ablative | afflīctō | afflīctā | afflīctō | afflīctīs | |||
Vocative | afflīcte | afflīcta | afflīctum | afflīctī | afflīctae | afflīcta |
Descendants
[edit]- Portuguese: aflito
References
[edit]- “afflictus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- afflictus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- afflictus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- a critical position; a hopeless state of affairs: res dubiae, perditae, afflictae
- misfortune, adversity: res adversae, afflictae, perditae
- to be bowed down, prostrated by grief: aegritudine afflictum, debilitatum esse, iacēre
- to inspire the spiritless and prostrate with new vigour: excitare animum iacentem et afflictum (opp. frangere animum)
- a critical position; a hopeless state of affairs: res dubiae, perditae, afflictae