aiteann
Irish
Etymology
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From Old Irish aiten m (“furze, gorse”), from Proto-Celtic *axtīnos (“furze, gorse”) (compare Welsh eithin), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱstis (compare Lithuanian akstìs (“thorn”), Russian ость (ostʹ, “awn, bristle”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
aiteann m (genitive singular aitinn, nominative plural aitinn) or
aiteann f (genitive singular aitinne)
- furze, gorse, whin
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 31:
- tā æcn̥̄ ə fās sə ŋort šə.
- conventional orthography: Tá aiteann ag fás sa ngort seo.
- Furze is growing in this field.
- conventional orthography: Tá aiteann ag fás sa ngort seo.
- tā æcn̥̄ ə fās sə ŋort šə.
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 31:
- dā jēŕ n̥ køln̄, tā æcn̥̄ xō ǵēŕ leš.
- conventional orthography: Dá ghéar an cuileann, tá aiteann ag chomh géar leis.
- However sharp the holly is, furze is just as sharp.
- conventional orthography: Dá ghéar an cuileann, tá aiteann ag chomh géar leis.
- dā jēŕ n̥ køln̄, tā æcn̥̄ xō ǵēŕ leš.
Declension
- Declension as masculine
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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- Declension as feminine
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
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Derived terms
- aiteann gaelach, aiteann mín (“dwarf whin”)
- aiteann gallda, aiteann francach (“tall furze”)
- aiteann Muire (“club moss”)
- aiteannach f (“furze, gorse, whins”) (collective)
- caislín aitinn (“whinchat”)
- scothán aitinn (“furze bush”)
- tom aitinn, tor aitinn (“whin-bush”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aiteann | n-aiteann | haiteann | t-aiteann |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aittenn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*axto-, *axtīno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aiteann”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish aiten m (“furze, gorse”), from Proto-Celtic *axtīnos (“furze, gorse”) (compare Welsh eithin), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱstis (compare Lithuanian akstìs (“thorn”), Russian ость (ostʹ, “awn, bristle”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).
Noun
aiteann m (genitive singular aitinn, plural aitinn)
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
aiteann | n-aiteann | h-aiteann | t-aiteann |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “aiteann”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aittenn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish feminine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Irish second-declension nouns
- ga:Legumes
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns
- gd:Cypress family plants