aluner
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]aluner
- to alum
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of aluner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | aluner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | alunant /a.ly.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | aluné /a.ly.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | alune /a.lyn/ |
alunes /a.lyn/ |
alune /a.lyn/ |
alunons /a.ly.nɔ̃/ |
alunez /a.ly.ne/ |
alunent /a.lyn/ |
| imperfect | alunais /a.ly.nɛ/ |
alunais /a.ly.nɛ/ |
alunait /a.ly.nɛ/ |
alunions /a.ly.njɔ̃/ |
aluniez /a.ly.nje/ |
alunaient /a.ly.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | alunai /a.ly.ne/ |
alunas /a.ly.na/ |
aluna /a.ly.na/ |
alunâmes /a.ly.nam/ |
alunâtes /a.ly.nat/ |
alunèrent /a.ly.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | alunerai /a.lyn.ʁe/ |
aluneras /a.lyn.ʁa/ |
alunera /a.lyn.ʁa/ |
alunerons /a.lyn.ʁɔ̃/ |
alunerez /a.lyn.ʁe/ |
aluneront /a.lyn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | alunerais /a.lyn.ʁɛ/ |
alunerais /a.lyn.ʁɛ/ |
alunerait /a.lyn.ʁɛ/ |
alunerions /a.ly.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aluneriez /a.ly.nə.ʁje/ |
aluneraient /a.lyn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | alune /a.lyn/ |
alunes /a.lyn/ |
alune /a.lyn/ |
alunions /a.ly.njɔ̃/ |
aluniez /a.ly.nje/ |
alunent /a.lyn/ |
| imperfect2 | alunasse /a.ly.nas/ |
alunasses /a.ly.nas/ |
alunât /a.ly.na/ |
alunassions /a.ly.na.sjɔ̃/ |
alunassiez /a.ly.na.sje/ |
alunassent /a.ly.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | alune /a.lyn/ |
— | alunons /a.ly.nɔ̃/ |
alunez /a.ly.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “aluner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.