assimiler
French
Etymology
From Old French assimiler, borrowed from Latin assimilō, assimilāre. See also assembler, an inherited doublet.
Pronunciation
Verb
assimiler
- to assimilate (all meanings)
- to liken
Conjugation
Conjugation of assimiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | assimiler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | assimilant /a.si.mi.lɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | assimilé /a.si.mi.le/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | assimile /a.si.mil/ |
assimiles /a.si.mil/ |
assimile /a.si.mil/ |
assimilons /a.si.mi.lɔ̃/ |
assimilez /a.si.mi.le/ |
assimilent /a.si.mil/ |
imperfect | assimilais /a.si.mi.lɛ/ |
assimilais /a.si.mi.lɛ/ |
assimilait /a.si.mi.lɛ/ |
assimilions /a.si.mi.ljɔ̃/ |
assimiliez /a.si.mi.lje/ |
assimilaient /a.si.mi.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | assimilai /a.si.mi.le/ |
assimilas /a.si.mi.la/ |
assimila /a.si.mi.la/ |
assimilâmes /a.si.mi.lam/ |
assimilâtes /a.si.mi.lat/ |
assimilèrent /a.si.mi.lɛʁ/ | |
future | assimilerai /a.si.mil.ʁe/ |
assimileras /a.si.mil.ʁa/ |
assimilera /a.si.mil.ʁa/ |
assimilerons /a.si.mil.ʁɔ̃/ |
assimilerez /a.si.mil.ʁe/ |
assimileront /a.si.mil.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | assimilerais /a.si.mil.ʁɛ/ |
assimilerais /a.si.mil.ʁɛ/ |
assimilerait /a.si.mil.ʁɛ/ |
assimilerions /a.si.mi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
assimileriez /a.si.mi.lə.ʁje/ |
assimileraient /a.si.mil.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | assimile /a.si.mil/ |
assimiles /a.si.mil/ |
assimile /a.si.mil/ |
assimilions /a.si.mi.ljɔ̃/ |
assimiliez /a.si.mi.lje/ |
assimilent /a.si.mil/ |
imperfect2 | assimilasse /a.si.mi.las/ |
assimilasses /a.si.mi.las/ |
assimilât /a.si.mi.la/ |
assimilassions /a.si.mi.la.sjɔ̃/ |
assimilassiez /a.si.mi.la.sje/ |
assimilassent /a.si.mi.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | assimile /a.si.mil/ |
— | assimilons /a.si.mi.lɔ̃/ |
assimilez /a.si.mi.le/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “assimiler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
(deprecated template usage) assimiler
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
assimiler
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin assimilō, assimilāre.
Verb
assimiler
- to assimilate (to take into the body)
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 184 of this essay:
- quant la action de assimiler nourrissement en chair est corrumpue
- when the action of assimilating nourishment into the flesh is corrupted
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ils, *-ilt are modified to is, it. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of assimiler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | assimiler | avoir assimilé | |||||
gerund | en assimilant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | assimilant | ||||||
past participle | assimilé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | assimil | assimiles | assimile | assimilons | assimilez | assimilent |
imperfect | assimiloie, assimileie, assimiloe, assimileve | assimiloies, assimileies, assimiloes, assimileves | assimiloit, assimileit, assimilot, assimileve | assimiliiens, assimiliens | assimiliiez, assimiliez | assimiloient, assimileient, assimiloent, assimilevent | |
preterite | assimilai | assimilas | assimila | assimilames | assimilastes | assimilerent | |
future | assimilerai | assimileras | assimilera | assimilerons | assimileroiz, assimilereiz, assimilerez | assimileront | |
conditional | assimileroie, assimilereie | assimileroies, assimilereies | assimileroit, assimilereit | assimileriiens, assimileriens | assimileriiez, assimileriez | assimileroient, assimilereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | assimil | assimis | assimit | assimilons | assimilez | assimilent |
imperfect | assimilasse | assimilasses | assimilast | assimilissons, assimilissiens | assimilissoiz, assimilissez, assimilissiez | assimilassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | assimile | — | assimilons | assimilez | — |
Descendants
- French: assimiler
Categories:
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 4-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
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- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
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- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er