Irish
Etymology
From ath- + nasc.
Verb
athnasc (present analytic athnascann, future analytic athnascfaidh, verbal noun athnascadh, past participle athnasctha)
- (transitive) reclasp
- (of person) mimic, query (person's) statement, interrupt
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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athnascaim
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athnascann tú; athnascair†
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athnascann sé, sí
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athnascaimid
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athnascann sibh
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athnascann siad; athnascaid†
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a athnascann; a athnascas / a n-athnascann*; a n-athnascas*
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athnasctar
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past
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d'athnasc mé; d'athnascas / athnasc mé‡; athnascas‡
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d'athnasc tú; d'athnascais / athnasc tú; athnascais‡
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d'athnasc sé, sí / athnasc sé, sí‡
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d'athnascamar; d'athnasc muid / athnascamar; athnasc muid‡
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d'athnasc sibh; d'athnascabhair / athnasc sibh; athnascabhair‡
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d'athnasc siad; d'athnascadar / athnasc siad; athnascadar‡
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a d'athnasc / ar athnasc*
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athnascadh; hathnascadh†
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past habitual
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d'athnascainn / athnascainn‡; n-athnascainn‡‡
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d'athnasctá / athnasctá‡; n-athnasctᇇ
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d'athnascadh sé, sí / athnascadh sé, sí‡; n-athnascadh sé, s퇇
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d'athnascaimis; d'athnascadh muid / athnascaimis; athnascadh muid‡; n-athnascaimis‡‡; n-athnascadh muid‡‡
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d'athnascadh sibh / athnascadh sibh‡; n-athnascadh sibh‡‡
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d'athnascaidís; d'athnascadh siad / athnascaidís; athnascadh siad‡; n-athnascaidís‡‡; n-athnascadh siad‡‡
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a d'athnascadh / a n-athnascadh*
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d'athnasctaí / athnasctaí‡; n-athnascta퇇
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future
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athnascfaidh mé; athnascfad
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athnascfaidh tú; athnascfair†
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athnascfaidh sé, sí
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athnascfaimid; athnascfaidh muid
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athnascfaidh sibh
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athnascfaidh siad; athnascfaid†
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a athnascfaidh; a athnascfas / a n-athnascfaidh*; a n-athnascfas*
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athnascfar
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conditional
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d'athnascfainn / athnascfainn‡; n-athnascfainn‡‡
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d'athnascfá / athnascfá‡; n-athnascfᇇ
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d'athnascfadh sé, sí / athnascfadh sé, sí‡; n-athnascfadh sé, s퇇
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d'athnascfaimis; d'athnascfadh muid / athnascfaimis‡; athnascfadh muid‡; n-athnascfaimis‡‡; n-athnascfadh muid‡‡
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d'athnascfadh sibh / athnascfadh sibh‡; n-athnascfadh sibh‡‡
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d'athnascfaidís; d'athnascfadh siad / athnascfaidís‡; athnascfadh siad‡; n-athnascfaidís‡‡; n-athnascfadh siad‡‡
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a d'athnascfadh / a n-athnascfadh*
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d'athnascfaí / athnascfaí‡; n-athnascfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go n-athnasca mé; go n-athnascad†
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go n-athnasca tú; go n-athnascair†
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go n-athnasca sé, sí
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go n-athnascaimid; go n-athnasca muid
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go n-athnasca sibh
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go n-athnasca siad; go n-athnascaid†
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—
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go n-athnasctar
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past
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dá n-athnascainn
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dá n-athnasctá
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dá n-athnascadh sé, sí
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dá n-athnascaimis; dá n-athnascadh muid
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dá n-athnascadh sibh
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dá n-athnascaidís; dá n-athnascadh siad
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—
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dá n-athnasctaí
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imperative
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athnascaim
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athnasc
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athnascadh sé, sí
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athnascaimis
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athnascaigí; athnascaidh†
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athnascaidís
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—
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athnasctar
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verbal noun
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athnascadh
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past participle
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athnasctha
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical |
Eclipsis |
with h-prothesis |
with t-prothesis
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athnasc
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n-athnasc
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hathnasc
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not applicable
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading