bódul
See also: bodul
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same unattested stem as bódít (“to daze”) + -ul. [1]
Pronunciation
Verb
bódul
- (intransitive) to become dazed
Conjugation
conjugation of bódul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bódulok | bódulsz | bódul | bódulunk | bódultok | bódulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bódultam | bódultál | bódult | bódultunk | bódultatok | bódultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bódulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bódulék | bódulál | bódula | bódulánk | bódulátok | bódulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bódul vala, bódult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bódulandok | bódulandasz | bóduland | bódulandunk | bódulandotok | bódulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bódulnék | bódulnál | bódulna | bódulnánk | bódulnátok | bódulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bódult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bóduljak | bódulj or bóduljál |
bóduljon | bóduljunk | bóduljatok | bóduljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bódult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | bódulni | bódulnom | bódulnod | bódulnia | bódulnunk | bódulnotok | bódulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| bódulás | bóduló | bódult | ― | bódulva (bódulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of bódul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bódulhatok | bódulhatsz | bódulhat | bódulhatunk | bódulhattok | bódulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bódulhattam | bódulhattál | bódulhatott | bódulhattunk | bódulhattatok | bódulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bódulhaték | bódulhatál | bódulhata | bódulhatánk | bódulhatátok | bódulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bódulhat vala, bódulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bódulhatandok or bódulandhatok |
bódulhatandasz or bódulandhatsz |
bódulhatand or bódulandhat |
bódulhatandunk or bódulandhatunk |
bódulhatandotok or bódulandhattok |
bódulhatandanak or bódulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bódulhatnék | bódulhatnál | bódulhatna | bódulhatnánk | bódulhatnátok | bódulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bódulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bódulhassak | bódulhass or bódulhassál |
bódulhasson | bódulhassunk | bódulhassatok | bódulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bódulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (bódulhatni) | (bódulhatnom) | (bódulhatnod) | (bódulhatnia) | (bódulhatnunk) | (bódulhatnotok) | (bódulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (bódulhatva / bódulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
References
- ^ bódul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)