batuk

See also: batúk

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay batuk, from Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈbatuʔ/ [ˈba.t̪ʊʔ]
• Rhymes: -atuʔ
• Syllabification: ba‧tuk

Noun

batuk

1. cough

Verb

batuk

1. to cough

   Bapak batuk parah. ― Father coughs severely.

Derived terms

• batuk-batuk (“to cough repeatedly”)
• (uncommon) berbatuk (“to make coughy sound”)
• membatukkan (“to cough (up), to cause to caugh”)
• terbatuk-batuk (“to cough repeatedly (on accident)”)

• batuk berdahak (“wet cough”)
• batuk darah (“bloody cough”)
• batuk kecil
• batuk kering (“dry cough”)
• batuk lelah
• batuk pilek
• batuk rejan (“whooping cough”)

References

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*batuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
• “batuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Maguindanao

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.

Noun

batuk

1. a cough

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbatuk/ [ˈba.t̪uʔ]
• Hyphenation: ba‧tuk

Verb

batuk

1. to cough

Derived terms

• batuk-batuk
• terbatuk-batuk

• batuk kering
• batuk kokol

Descendants

• Indonesian: batuk

Further reading

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*batuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
• “batuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.