belakik
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From be- + lakik (“to dwell, live”).
Verb
[edit]belakik
- (transitive, also figuratively) to populate, occupy, people (an area)
- Synonym: benépesít
- 2019, László Szilasi, Luther kutyái, Budapest: Magvető, →ISBN, page 7:
- Naplónak nem tekinthetem, csak emlékekre hagyatkozhatom, az enyémekre meg másokéira, és azokra a néhol gyönyörű, néhol rémületes folytonossági hiányokra, amiket a felejtés hoz létre. A fantázia néhol belakja ezeket.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive, informal) to settle in at (a new place)
- Synonym: berendezkedik
- Gyorsan belaktam az új lakásomat. ― I've quickly settled in at my new apartment.
- (transitive, rare) to live all over (a place)
- Synonym: végiglakik
- Belaktam egész Európát. ― I've lived all over Europe.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of belakik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | belakok | belaksz | belakik | belakunk | belaktok | belaknak | |
Def. | belakom | belakod | belakja | belakjuk | belakjátok | belakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | belaklak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | belaktam | belaktál | belakott | belaktunk | belaktatok | belaktak | ||
Def. | belaktam | belaktad | belakta | belaktuk | belaktátok | belakták | |||
2nd-p. o. | belaktalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog lakni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | belakék | belakál | belaka | belakánk | belakátok | belakának | ||
Def. | belakám | belakád | belaká | belakánk | belakátok | belakák | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. belakik vala, belakott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | belakandok | belakandasz | belakand | belakandunk | belakandotok | belakandanak | ||
Def. | belakandom | belakandod | belakandja | belakandjuk | belakandjátok | belakandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | belaknék | belaknál | belakna | belaknánk | belaknátok | belaknának | |
Def. | belaknám | belaknád | belakná | belaknánk (or belaknók) |
belaknátok | belaknák | |||
2nd-p. o. | belaknálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. belakott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | belakjak | belakj or belakjál |
belakjon | belakjunk | belakjatok | belakjanak | |
Def. | belakjam | belakd or belakjad |
belakja | belakjuk | belakjátok | belakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. belakott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | belakni | belaknom | belaknod | belaknia | belaknunk | belaknotok | belakniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
belakás | belakó | belakott | belakandó | belakva (belakván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem lakik be or be is lakik. |
potential conjugation of belakik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | belakhatok | belakhatsz | belakhat | belakhatunk | belakhattok | belakhatnak | |
Def. | belakhatom | belakhatod | belakhatja | belakhatjuk | belakhatjátok | belakhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | belakhattam | belakhattál | belakhatott | belakhattunk | belakhattatok | belakhattak | ||
Def. | belakhattam | belakhattad | belakhatta | belakhattuk | belakhattátok | belakhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | belakhaték | belakhatál | belakhata | belakhatánk | belakhatátok | belakhatának | ||
Def. | belakhatám | belakhatád | belakhatá | belakhatánk | belakhatátok | belakhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. belakhat vala, belakhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | belakhatandok or belakandhatok |
belakhatandasz or belakandhatsz |
belakhatand or belakandhat |
belakhatandunk or belakandhatunk |
belakhatandotok or belakandhattok |
belakhatandanak or belakandhatnak | ||
Def. | belakhatandom or belakandhatom |
belakhatandod or belakandhatod |
belakhatandja or belakandhatja |
belakhatandjuk or belakandhatjuk |
belakhatandjátok or belakandhatjátok |
belakhatandják or belakandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakhatandalak or belakandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | belakhatnék | belakhatnál | belakhatna | belakhatnánk | belakhatnátok | belakhatnának | |
Def. | belakhatnám | belakhatnád | belakhatná | belakhatnánk (or belakhatnók) |
belakhatnátok | belakhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. belakhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | belakhassak | belakhass or belakhassál |
belakhasson | belakhassunk | belakhassatok | belakhassanak | |
Def. | belakhassam | belakhasd or belakhassad |
belakhassa | belakhassuk | belakhassátok | belakhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. belakhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (belakhatni) | (belakhatnom) | (belakhatnod) | (belakhatnia) | (belakhatnunk) | (belakhatnotok) | (belakhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | belakható | Neg. adj. | belakhatatlan | Adv. part. | (belakhatva / belakhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem lakhat be or be is lakhat. |
Etymology 2
[edit]From be- + lakik (“to eat or drink; to feast”).
Verb
[edit]belakik
- (intransitive) to eat one's fill (to eat until full)
- 1984, Robert Merle, translated by Lívia Görög, Csikóéveink (Francia história; 2), Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó, translation of En nos vertes années, →ISBN, page 375:
- Jól belaktam a Három Királyokban, s corbières-i borral öblítettem le a pecsenyét (mert úgy döntöttem, nem takarékoskodom immár annyira pénzecskémmel, hisz ki tudja, mit hoz a jövő?).
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive, rare) to eat (something) greedily; to devour, gobble
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of belakik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | belakok | belaksz | belakik | belakunk | belaktok | belaknak | |
Def. | belakom | belakod | belakja | belakjuk | belakjátok | belakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | belaklak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | belaktam | belaktál | belakott | belaktunk | belaktatok | belaktak | ||
Def. | belaktam | belaktad | belakta | belaktuk | belaktátok | belakták | |||
2nd-p. o. | belaktalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog lakni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | belakék | belakál | belaka | belakánk | belakátok | belakának | ||
Def. | belakám | belakád | belaká | belakánk | belakátok | belakák | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. belakik vala, belakott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | belakandok | belakandasz | belakand | belakandunk | belakandotok | belakandanak | ||
Def. | belakandom | belakandod | belakandja | belakandjuk | belakandjátok | belakandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | belaknék | belaknál | belakna | belaknánk | belaknátok | belaknának | |
Def. | belaknám | belaknád | belakná | belaknánk (or belaknók) |
belaknátok | belaknák | |||
2nd-p. o. | belaknálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. belakott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | belakjak | belakj or belakjál |
belakjon | belakjunk | belakjatok | belakjanak | |
Def. | belakjam | belakd or belakjad |
belakja | belakjuk | belakjátok | belakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. belakott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | belakni | belaknom | belaknod | belaknia | belaknunk | belaknotok | belakniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
belakás | belakó | belakott | belakandó | belakva (belakván) | belakat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem lakik be or be is lakik. |
potential conjugation of belakik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | belakhatok | belakhatsz | belakhat | belakhatunk | belakhattok | belakhatnak | |
Def. | belakhatom | belakhatod | belakhatja | belakhatjuk | belakhatjátok | belakhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | belakhattam | belakhattál | belakhatott | belakhattunk | belakhattatok | belakhattak | ||
Def. | belakhattam | belakhattad | belakhatta | belakhattuk | belakhattátok | belakhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | belakhaték | belakhatál | belakhata | belakhatánk | belakhatátok | belakhatának | ||
Def. | belakhatám | belakhatád | belakhatá | belakhatánk | belakhatátok | belakhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. belakhat vala, belakhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | belakhatandok or belakandhatok |
belakhatandasz or belakandhatsz |
belakhatand or belakandhat |
belakhatandunk or belakandhatunk |
belakhatandotok or belakandhattok |
belakhatandanak or belakandhatnak | ||
Def. | belakhatandom or belakandhatom |
belakhatandod or belakandhatod |
belakhatandja or belakandhatja |
belakhatandjuk or belakandhatjuk |
belakhatandjátok or belakandhatjátok |
belakhatandják or belakandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakhatandalak or belakandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | belakhatnék | belakhatnál | belakhatna | belakhatnánk | belakhatnátok | belakhatnának | |
Def. | belakhatnám | belakhatnád | belakhatná | belakhatnánk (or belakhatnók) |
belakhatnátok | belakhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. belakhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | belakhassak | belakhass or belakhassál |
belakhasson | belakhassunk | belakhassatok | belakhassanak | |
Def. | belakhassam | belakhasd or belakhassad |
belakhassa | belakhassuk | belakhassátok | belakhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | belakhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. belakhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (belakhatni) | (belakhatnom) | (belakhatnod) | (belakhatnia) | (belakhatnunk) | (belakhatnotok) | (belakhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | belakható | Neg. adj. | belakhatatlan | Adv. part. | (belakhatva / belakhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem lakhat be or be is lakhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- belakik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- belakik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒkik
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒkik/3 syllables
- Hungarian verbs prefixed with be-
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- Hungarian informal terms
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian intransitive verbs