berun
Appearance
See also: Berun
Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Most likely from Latin plumbum (“lead”) or one of its Romance descendants, although it has also been theorized to a cognate of plumbum and Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos), from a substrate language.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]berun inan
- lead (metal)
Declension
[edit]| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | berun | beruna | berunak | berunok |
| ergative | berunek | berunak | berunek | berunok |
| dative | beruni | berunari | berunei | berunoi |
| genitive | berunen | berunaren | berunen | berunon |
| comitative | berunekin | berunarekin | berunekin | berunokin |
| causative | berunengatik | berunarengatik | berunengatik | berunongatik |
| benefactive | berunentzat | berunarentzat | berunentzat | berunontzat |
| instrumental | berunez | berunaz | berunez | berunotaz |
| inessive | berunetan | berunean | berunetan | berunotan |
| locative | berunetako | beruneko | berunetako | berunotako |
| allative | berunetara | berunera | berunetara | berunotara |
| terminative | berunetaraino | beruneraino | berunetaraino | berunotaraino |
| directive | berunetarantz | berunerantz | berunetarantz | berunotarantz |
| destinative | berunetarako | berunerako | berunetarako | berunotarako |
| ablative | berunetatik | berunetik | berunetatik | berunotatik |
| partitive | berunik | — | — | — |
| prolative | beruntzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Gus Kroonen, editor (2024), Sub-Indo-European Europe, Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, page 12
Further reading
[edit]- “berun”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “berun”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]bērun
- romanization of 𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐌽
Lule Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]berun
Inflection
[edit]| Odd, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | berun | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | beruna | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | berun | beruna | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | berunav | berunijt | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | beruna | berunij | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Illative | berunij | berunijda | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inessive | berunin | berunijn | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Elative | berunis | berunijs | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comitative | berunijn | berunij | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Abessive | berunadagá berunadagi |
berunijdagá berunijdagi | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Essive | berunin | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
[edit]- Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Categories:
- Basque terms borrowed from Latin
- Basque terms derived from Latin
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Basque 2-syllable words
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/eɾun
- Rhymes:Basque/eɾun/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Basque/un
- Rhymes:Basque/un/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Metals
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Lule Sami terms borrowed from Finnish
- Lule Sami terms derived from Finnish
- Lule Sami lemmas
- Lule Sami nouns
- Lule Sami odd nouns
- Lule Sami non-gradating odd nouns