betojik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]betojik
- (intransitive, colloquial) to crap one's pants, crap oneself (to feel extremely frightened or apprehensive)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of betojik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | betojok | betojsz | betojik | betojunk | betojtok | betojnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | betojtam | betojtál | betojt | betojtunk | betojtatok | betojtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog tojni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | betojék | betojál | betoja | betojánk | betojátok | betojának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. betojik vala, betojt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | betojandok | betojandasz | betojand | betojandunk | betojandotok | betojandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | betojnék | betojnál | betojna | betojnánk | betojnátok | betojnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. betojt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | betojjak | betojj or betojjál |
betojjon | betojjunk | betojjatok | betojjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. betojt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | betojni | betojnom | betojnod | betojnia | betojnunk | betojnotok | betojniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
betojás | betojó | betojt | ― | betojva (betojván) | betojat | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem tojik be or be is tojik. |
potential conjugation of betojik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | betojhatok | betojhatsz | betojhat | betojhatunk | betojhattok | betojhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | betojhattam | betojhattál | betojhatott | betojhattunk | betojhattatok | betojhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | betojhaték | betojhatál | betojhata | betojhatánk | betojhatátok | betojhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. betojhat vala, betojhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | betojhatandok or betojandhatok |
betojhatandasz or betojandhatsz |
betojhatand or betojandhat |
betojhatandunk or betojandhatunk |
betojhatandotok or betojandhattok |
betojhatandanak or betojandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | betojhatnék | betojhatnál | betojhatna | betojhatnánk | betojhatnátok | betojhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. betojhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | betojhassak | betojhass or betojhassál |
betojhasson | betojhassunk | betojhassatok | betojhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. betojhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (betojhatni) | (betojhatnom) | (betojhatnod) | (betojhatnia) | (betojhatnunk) | (betojhatnotok) | (betojhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (betojhatva / betojhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem tojhat be or be is tojhat. |
Further reading
[edit]- betojik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).