betula
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Gaulish *bitu, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷetu-yo-s, *gʷetw-iyo-s, from *gʷet-.[1][2]
Compare Welsh bedwen. See also Latin bitūmen (“tar”), which was instead borrowed through another Italic language.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈbe.tu.la/, [ˈbɛt̪ʊɫ̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbe.tu.la/, [ˈbɛːt̪ulä]
Noun
betula f (genitive betulae); first declension
- birch tree.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | betula | betulae |
Genitive | betulae | betulārum |
Dative | betulae | betulīs |
Accusative | betulam | betulās |
Ablative | betulā | betulīs |
Vocative | betula | betulae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Catalan: bedoll
- French: bouleau
- Italian: betulla
- Portuguese: bétula
- Romanian: betulă
- Spanish: abedul
- Translingual: Betula
References
- “betula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 64
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 326
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
bȅtula f (Cyrillic spelling бе̏тула)
Declension
Declension of betula
References
- “betula” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Categories:
- Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish
- Latin terms derived from Gaulish
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Fagales order plants
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Regional Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian derogatory terms