bursztyn
Appearance
See also: Bursztyn
Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Low German bernstein, barnstēn. First attested in 1323.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bursztyn m animacy unattested (related adjective bursztynowy)
- (attested in Southern Borderlands, Greater Poland) amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)
- 1853 [1323], Antoni Muczkowski, Leon Ryszczewski, editors, Codex diplomaticus Poloniae [Diplomatic code of Poland][1], volume II, page 678:
- Ardentem lapidem, qui burnsteyn dicitur
- Ardentem lapidem, qui burnsztejn dicitur
- 1895 [XV med.], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici[2], volume I, page 191:
- Ad farnisium faciendum al. pogost recipe lapidem bursthin et terre
- [Ad farnisium faciendum al. pokost recipe lapidem bursztyn et terre]
- 1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[3], number 3415:
- Bursthyn *cababre
- [Bursztyn *cababre]
- 1900 [1491], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[5], number 11066:
- Borstin karabe
- [Borsztyn karabe]
- 1927-1930 [1497], Wilhelm Rolny, editor, Najstarsze akta konsystorza lwowskiego. Acta officii consistorialis Leopoliensis antiquissima[6], volume II, number 1625, Lviv:
- Item legibula de burstyn sola recepit in valore viginti grossorum
- [Item legibula de bursztyn sola recepit in valore viginti grossorum]
- 1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne[7], volume V, page 9:
- Burstin piro
- [Bursztyn piro]
- 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[8], number 9:
- Bursteyn agates
- [Bursztejn agates]
- XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 9:
- Piro[pus] burstin
- [Piro[pus] bursztyn]
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: bursztyn, burztyn (Middle Polish, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Podhale), bustyn (Lasovia), burstyn, burzsztyn (Middle Polish)
References
[edit]- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “bursztyn”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “bursztyn”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “bursztyn”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “Bursztyn, Borsztyn, Burnsztejn, Bursztejn”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 178
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bursztyn, borsztyn, burnsztejn, bursztejn”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “bursztyn”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish bursztyn.
Alternative forms
[edit]- burztyn (Middle Polish, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia, Western Kraków, Lasovia, Podhale)
- bustyn (Lasovia)
- burstyn, burzsztyn (Middle Polish)
Noun
[edit]bursztyn m inan (diminutive bursztynek, related adjective bursztynowy)
- amber (hard, generally yellow to brown translucent or transparent fossil resin from extinct coniferous trees of the pine genus)
- Synonym: jantar
- (obsolete) amber (yellow-orange color)
- bursztyn:
Declension
[edit]Declension of bursztyn
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bursztyn | bursztyny |
| genitive | bursztynu | bursztynów |
| dative | bursztynowi | bursztynom |
| accusative | bursztyn | bursztyny |
| instrumental | bursztynem | bursztynami |
| locative | bursztynie | bursztynach |
| vocative | bursztynie | bursztyny |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]adjectives
Descendants
[edit]- → Romanian: bruștin
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from German Büchsring. First attested in 1641–1653.[1]
Noun
[edit]bursztyn m inan
- (Middle Polish) iron hub ring (iron ring, a ring stuck on the wheel hub)
Declension
[edit]Attested forms of *bursztyn
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | — |
| genitive | — | — |
| dative | — | — |
| accusative | — | — |
| instrumental | — | bursztynami |
| locative | — | — |
| vocative | — | — |
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- bursztyn in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bursztyn in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “bursztyn”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “bursztyn”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “bursztyn”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bursztyn”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 238
- Jan Karłowicz (1900), “bursztyn”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 141
Categories:
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Old Polish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Southern Borderlands Old Polish
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Minerals
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/urʂtɘn
- Rhymes:Polish/urʂtɘn/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish metonyms
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Middle Polish
- pl:Minerals
- pl:Oranges
- pl:Yellows
