canaid
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Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
canaid
Usage notes[edit]
The equivalent in the standard language is the analytic construction canann siad.
Mutation[edit]
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| canaid | chanaid | gcanaid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Old Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *kaneti (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
canaid (conjunct ·cain, verbal noun cétal)
- to sing
- Old Irish treatise on the Psalter, published in Hibernica Minora, (1894, Oxford: Clarendon Press), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, page 6, line 186
- Ceist: in tre metur fa tre prois ro·céta int psailm?
- A question: were the psalms sung in meter or in prose?
- Old Irish treatise on the Psalter, published in Hibernica Minora, (1894, Oxford: Clarendon Press), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, page 6, line 186
Inflection[edit]
Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, a future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | canu | cani | canaid | canait | canair | caniter | ||
| Conj. | ·cun; ·canim | ·cain | ·canar | ·cantar | |||||
| Rel. | canas | canmae | cantae | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·canad | ·cantais | ·cainte | ||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | cáchain | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cechainn | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·cachain | ro·cachnutar | ro·cét | ro·céta | ||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | cain | canad | canaid | cantar | |||||
| Verbal noun | cétal | ||||||||
| Past participle | céte | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | ceti | ||||||||
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Mutation[edit]
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| canaid | chanaid | canaid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “canaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish verb forms
- Munster Irish
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂n-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs
- Old Irish a future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs