coltiver

Old French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cultīvō.

Verb

coltiver

1. (chiefly of land) to cultivate

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified to f, s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of coltiver (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		coltiver			avoir coltivé
gerund		en coltivant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		coltivant
past participle		coltivé
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	coltif	coltives	coltive	coltivons	coltivez	coltivent
	imperfect	coltivoie, coltiveie, coltivoe, coltiveve	coltivoies, coltiveies, coltivoes, coltiveves	coltivoit, coltiveit, coltivot, coltiveve	coltiviiens, coltiviens	coltiviiez, coltiviez	coltivoient, coltiveient, coltivoent, coltivevent
	preterite	coltivai	coltivas	coltiva	coltivames	coltivastes	coltiverent
	future	coltiverai	coltiveras	coltivera	coltiverons	coltiveroiz, coltivereiz, coltiverez	coltiveront
	conditional	coltiveroie, coltivereie	coltiveroies, coltivereies	coltiveroit, coltivereit	coltiveriiens, coltiveriens	coltiveriiez, coltiveriez	coltiveroient, coltivereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	coltif	coltis	coltit	coltivons	coltivez	coltivent
	imperfect	coltivasse	coltivasses	coltivast	coltivissons, coltivissiens	coltivissoiz, coltivissez, coltivissiez	coltivassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	coltive	—	coltivons	coltivez	—