convivalis

Latin

Alternative forms

• convīviālis

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-

Proto-Indo-European *-wós

Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós

Proto-Indo-European *-eti

Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti

Proto-Italic *gʷīwō

Latin vīvō

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂

Proto-Italic *-ā

Latin -a

Latin convīva

Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós

Proto-Italic *-ijos

Proto-Italic *-ios

Old Latin -ios

Latin -iusnom.

Latin -ium

Latin convīvium

Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-

Proto-Indo-European *-is

Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?

Proto-Italic *-ālis

Latin -ālis

Latin convīvālis

From convīvium + -ālis. Compare mūnicipālis, patrōcinālis, homicīdālis, naufragālis and sacrificālis, each of them post-Augustan but for mūnicipālis.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [kɔn.wiːˈwaː.lɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [koɱ.viˈvaː.lis]

Adjective

convīvālis (neuter convīvāle); third-declension two-termination adjective (post-Augustan)

1. convivial

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

	singular			plural
	masc./fem.	neuter		masc./fem.	neuter
nominative	convīvālis	convīvāle		convīvālēs	convīvālia
genitive	convīvālis			convīvālium
dative	convīvālī			convīvālibus
accusative	convīvālem	convīvāle		convīvālīs convīvālēs	convīvālia
ablative	convīvālī			convīvālibus
vocative	convīvālis	convīvāle		convīvālēs	convīvālia

Descendants

• → French: convivial
  • → English: convivial
  • → Romanian: convivial

References

• “convivalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “convivalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “convivalis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.