crouter
See also: croûter
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /kʁu.te/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]crouter
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of crouter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | crouter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | croutant /kʁu.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | crouté /kʁu.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | croute /kʁut/ |
croutes /kʁut/ |
croute /kʁut/ |
croutons /kʁu.tɔ̃/ |
croutez /kʁu.te/ |
croutent /kʁut/ |
| imperfect | croutais /kʁu.tɛ/ |
croutais /kʁu.tɛ/ |
croutait /kʁu.tɛ/ |
croutions /kʁu.tjɔ̃/ |
croutiez /kʁu.tje/ |
croutaient /kʁu.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | croutai /kʁu.te/ |
croutas /kʁu.ta/ |
crouta /kʁu.ta/ |
croutâmes /kʁu.tam/ |
croutâtes /kʁu.tat/ |
croutèrent /kʁu.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | crouterai /kʁu.tʁe/ |
crouteras /kʁu.tʁa/ |
croutera /kʁu.tʁa/ |
crouterons /kʁu.tʁɔ̃/ |
crouterez /kʁu.tʁe/ |
crouteront /kʁu.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | crouterais /kʁu.tʁɛ/ |
crouterais /kʁu.tʁɛ/ |
crouterait /kʁu.tʁɛ/ |
crouterions /kʁu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
crouteriez /kʁu.tə.ʁje/ |
crouteraient /kʁu.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | croute /kʁut/ |
croutes /kʁut/ |
croute /kʁut/ |
croutions /kʁu.tjɔ̃/ |
croutiez /kʁu.tje/ |
croutent /kʁut/ |
| imperfect2 | croutasse /kʁu.tas/ |
croutasses /kʁu.tas/ |
croutât /kʁu.ta/ |
croutassions /kʁu.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
croutassiez /kʁu.ta.sje/ |
croutassent /kʁu.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | croute /kʁut/ |
— | croutons /kʁu.tɔ̃/ |
croutez /kʁu.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “crouter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012