cseveg
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From an onomatopoeia + -eg (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
cseveg
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of cseveg
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csevegek | csevegsz | cseveg | csevegünk | csevegtek | csevegnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csevegtem | csevegtél | csevegett | csevegtünk | csevegtetek | csevegtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csevegni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csevegék | csevegél | csevege | csevegénk | csevegétek | csevegének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. cseveg vala, csevegett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csevegendek | csevegendesz | csevegend | csevegendünk | csevegendetek | csevegendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csevegnék | csevegnél | csevegne | csevegnénk | csevegnétek | csevegnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csevegett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csevegjek | csevegj or csevegjél |
csevegjen | csevegjünk | csevegjetek | csevegjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csevegett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | csevegni | csevegnem | csevegned | csevegnie | csevegnünk | csevegnetek | csevegniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| csevegés | csevegő | csevegett | ― | csevegve (csevegvén) | csevegtet | ||||
potential conjugation of cseveg
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | cseveghetek | cseveghetsz | cseveghet | cseveghetünk | cseveghettek | cseveghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | cseveghettem | cseveghettél | cseveghetett | cseveghettünk | cseveghettetek | cseveghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csevegheték | cseveghetél | cseveghete | csevegheténk | cseveghetétek | cseveghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. cseveghet vala, cseveghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | cseveghetendek or csevegandhatok |
cseveghetendesz or csevegandhatsz |
cseveghetend or csevegandhat |
cseveghetendünk or csevegandhatunk |
cseveghetendetek or csevegandhattok |
cseveghetendenek or csevegandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | cseveghetnék | cseveghetnél | cseveghetne | cseveghetnénk | cseveghetnétek | cseveghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. cseveghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | cseveghessek | cseveghess or cseveghessél |
cseveghessen | cseveghessünk | cseveghessetek | cseveghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. cseveghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (cseveghetni) | (cseveghetnem) | (cseveghetned) | (cseveghetnie) | (cseveghetnünk) | (cseveghetnetek) | (cseveghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (cseveghetve / cseveghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
References[edit]
- ^ cseveg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- cseveg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cseveg in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)