dürög
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See also: durog
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Split from dörög (“to rumble”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dürög
- (intransitive) to produce its mating call (of a grouse, capercaillie, bustard, or another member of Galliformes)
- (intransitive) to perform its courtship display (of the above birds)
- Synonym: násztáncot jár
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of dürög
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dürgök | dürögsz | dürög | dürgünk | dürögtök | dürögnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | dürögtem | dürögtél | dürgött | dürögtünk | dürögtetek | dürögtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dürögni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dürgék | dürgél | dürge | dürgénk | dürgétek | dürgének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dürög vala, dürgött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dürgendek | dürgendesz | dürgend | dürgendünk | dürgendetek | dürgendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dürögnék | dürögnél | dürögne | dürögnénk | dürögnétek | dürögnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dürgött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dürögjek | dürögj or dürögjél |
dürögjön | dürögjünk | dürögjetek | dürögjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dürgött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dürögni | dürögnöm | dürögnöd | dürögnie | dürögnünk | dürögnötök | dürögniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dürgés | dürgő | dürgött | ― | dürögve (dürögvén) | dürögtet | ||||
potential conjugation of dürög
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | düröghetek | düröghetsz | düröghet | düröghetünk | düröghettek | düröghetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | düröghettem | düröghettél | düröghetett | düröghettünk | düröghettetek | düröghettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dürögheték | düröghetél | düröghete | dürögheténk | düröghetétek | düröghetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. düröghet vala, düröghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | düröghetendek or dürgandhatok |
düröghetendesz or dürgandhatsz |
düröghetend or dürgandhat |
düröghetendünk or dürgandhatunk |
düröghetendetek or dürgandhattok |
düröghetendenek or dürgandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | düröghetnék | düröghetnél | düröghetne | düröghetnénk | düröghetnétek | düröghetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. düröghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | düröghessek | düröghess or düröghessél |
düröghessen | düröghessünk | düröghessetek | düröghessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. düröghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (düröghetni) | (düröghetnem) | (düröghetned) | (düröghetnie) | (düröghetnünk) | (düröghetnetek) | (düröghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (düröghetve / düröghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ dürög in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- dürög in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dürög in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).