daržas
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Lithuanian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Moestuin_in_september_%28vegetable_garden%29.jpg/250px-Moestuin_in_september_%28vegetable_garden%29.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Latvian dārzs, with further origin outside of Baltic uncertain.[1]
Smoczynski suggests a derivation from dir̃žas (“belt”), which he tentatively derives from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”); one possible cognate is Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge, rim, border”) (whence English target). He also proposes an alternative etymology from a metathesis of the root underlying žárdas (“rack for drying flax”), the latter which is generally thought to be related to gar̃das (“fence, enclosure”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dar̃žas m (plural daržaĩ) stress pattern 4
Declension
[edit]Declension of dar̃žas
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | dar̃žas | daržaĩ |
genitive (kilmininkas) | dar̃žo | daržų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | dar̃žui | daržáms |
accusative (galininkas) | dar̃žą | daržùs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | daržù | daržaĩs |
locative (vietininkas) | daržè | daržuosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | dar̃že | daržaĩ |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “dar̃žas”, in Słownik etymologiczny je̜zyka litewskiego[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 94
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “žardas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 513
Further reading
[edit]- “daržas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “daržas”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
- “daržas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024