drayer
Appearance
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]drayer
- (transitive) "to flesh (hides)"[1]
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer), the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer, which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer, which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to either group, according to the writer's preference).
Conjugation of drayer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | drayer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | drayant /dʁɛ.jɑ̃/ or /dʁe.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | drayé /dʁɛ.je/ or /dʁe.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | draye or draie /dʁɛj/ or /dʁɛ/ |
drayes or draies /dʁɛj/ or /dʁɛ/ |
draye or draie /dʁɛj/ or /dʁɛ/ |
drayons /dʁɛ.jɔ̃/ or /dʁe.jɔ̃/ |
drayez /dʁɛ.je/ or /dʁe.je/ |
drayent or draient /dʁɛj/ or /dʁɛ/ |
| imperfect | drayais /dʁɛ.jɛ/ or /dʁe.jɛ/ |
drayais /dʁɛ.jɛ/ or /dʁe.jɛ/ |
drayait /dʁɛ.jɛ/ or /dʁe.jɛ/ |
drayions /dʁɛj.jɔ̃/ |
drayiez /dʁɛj.je/ |
drayaient /dʁɛ.jɛ/ or /dʁe.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | drayai /dʁɛ.je/ or /dʁe.je/ |
drayas /dʁɛ.ja/ or /dʁe.ja/ |
draya /dʁɛ.ja/ or /dʁe.ja/ |
drayâmes /dʁɛ.jam/ or /dʁe.jam/ |
drayâtes /dʁɛ.jat/ or /dʁe.jat/ |
drayèrent /dʁɛ.jɛʁ/ or /dʁe.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | drayerai or draierai /dʁɛj.ʁe/ or /dʁɛ.ʁe/ or /dʁe.ʁe/ |
drayeras or draieras /dʁɛj.ʁa/ or /dʁɛ.ʁa/ or /dʁe.ʁa/ |
drayera or draiera /dʁɛj.ʁa/ or /dʁɛ.ʁa/ or /dʁe.ʁa/ |
drayerons or draierons /dʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /dʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /dʁe.ʁɔ̃/ |
drayerez or draierez /dʁɛj.ʁe/ or /dʁɛ.ʁe/ or /dʁe.ʁe/ |
drayeront or draieront /dʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /dʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /dʁe.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | drayerais or draierais /dʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /dʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /dʁe.ʁɛ/ |
drayerais or draierais /dʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /dʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /dʁe.ʁɛ/ |
drayerait or draierait /dʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /dʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /dʁe.ʁɛ/ |
drayerions or draierions /dʁɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /dʁe.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /dʁɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /dʁe.ʁjɔ̃/ |
drayeriez or draieriez /dʁɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /dʁe.jə.ʁje/ or /dʁɛ.ʁje/ or /dʁe.ʁje/ |
drayeraient or draieraient /dʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /dʁɛ.ʁɛ/ or /dʁe.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | draye or draie /dʁɛj/ or /dʁɛ/ |
drayes or draies /dʁɛj/ or /dʁɛ/ |
draye or draie /dʁɛj/ or /dʁɛ/ |
drayions /dʁɛj.jɔ̃/ |
drayiez /dʁɛj.je/ |
drayent or draient /dʁɛj/ or /dʁɛ/ |
| imperfect2 | drayasse /dʁɛ.jas/ or /dʁe.jas/ |
drayasses /dʁɛ.jas/ or /dʁe.jas/ |
drayât /dʁɛ.ja/ or /dʁe.ja/ |
drayassions /dʁɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /dʁe.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
drayassiez /dʁɛ.ja.sje/ or /dʁe.ja.sje/ |
drayassent /dʁɛ.jas/ or /dʁe.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | draye or draie /dʁɛj/ or /dʁɛ/ |
— | drayons /dʁɛ.jɔ̃/ or /dʁe.jɔ̃/ |
drayez /dʁɛ.je/ or /dʁe.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
References
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Dutch draaier (“turner”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]drayer (plural drayer-drayer)
- (music) tuning key
- Synonym: putaran senar
- Hmm itu tandanya drayer gitar kalian udah gak konsisten.
- Hmm, that's a sign that the tuning key of your guitar is no longer consistent.
Categories:
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -ayer
- French first group verbs
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Music
- Indonesian terms with usage examples