ebulum

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Latin[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unknown, but likely related to Old Prussian addle (spruce, fir), Latvian egle (spruce, fir), Lithuanian ẽglė (spruce), Proto-Slavic *ȅdlь (spruce) (from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis), potentially from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-l-.[1] Perhaps (though less likely) related to Gaulish odocos (elder), whence Late Latin odecus, odicus and Old High German attuh, attah (dwarf-elder, danewort) (modern German Attich), from the same root *h₁edʰ-;[2] however, Pokorny's derivation of this term from a root meaning “pointy” (stechend in the original German) is very unlikely.[3] In the absence of a solid Indo-European etymology, it may thus be a European substrate word.[4]

Noun[edit]

ebulum n (genitive ebulī); second declension

  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa)
    2. danewort, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus)

Declension[edit]

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ebulum ebula
Genitive ebulī ebulōrum
Dative ebulō ebulīs
Accusative ebulum ebula
Ablative ebulō ebulīs
Vocative ebulum ebula

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ebulus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 185
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “*edh-lo-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 289
  3. ^ Genaust, Helmut (1996), “ébulus”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen (in German), 3rd edition, Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, →ISBN, pages 220b–221a
  4. ^ Oettinger, Norbert (2003), “Neuerungen in Lexikon und Wortbildung des Nordwest-Indogermanischen”, in Alfred Bammesberger & Theo Vennemann, editors, Languages in Prehistoric Europe, Heidelberg: Winter, page 189

Further reading[edit]

  • ebulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ebulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ebulum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • ebulum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette