egle

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See also: Egle, eglė, Eglė, and eglē

Ingrian[edit]

Temporal adverbs
Previous: ennen egle
Next: tänäpään

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *eklen. Cognates include Finnish eilen and Estonian eile.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adverb[edit]

egle

  1. yesterday
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:
      Egle oli hyvä ilma.
      Yesterday the weather was good.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 28
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[2], →ISBN, page 58

Latgalian[edit]

Egle.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis. Cognates include Latvian egle and Lithuanian eglė.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈæɡʲlʲæ]
  • Hyphenation: eg‧le

Noun[edit]

egle f (diminutive egleite)

  1. spruce; fir

Declension[edit]

Declension of egle (type 5 noun)
singular plural
nominative egle eglis, egles1)
genitive eglis, egles1) egļu
dative eglei eglem, egļom1)
accusative egli eglis, egles1)
instrumental egli eglem, egļom1)
locative eglē, eglī1) eglēs, egļuos1)
vocative egle, egļ eglis, egles1)
1) dialectal

References[edit]

  • Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 23

Latvian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis, considered by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ- (“sharp, pointy”);[1] however, this is rejected by Genaust.[2] It could instead be a borrowing from a European substrate.[3] Cognate with Lithuanian ẽglė, Old Prussian addle, Proto-Slavic *edlь.

Pronunciation[edit]

(file)

Noun[edit]

egle f (5th declension)

  1. spruce
  2. fir

Declension[edit]

Declension of egle (5th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) egle egles
accusative (akuzatīvs) egli egles
genitive (ģenitīvs) egles egļu
dative (datīvs) eglei eglēm
instrumental (instrumentālis) egli eglēm
locative (lokatīvs) eglē eglēs
vocative (vokatīvs) egle egles

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*edh-lo-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 289
  2. ^ Genaust, Helmut (1996) “ébulus”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen (in German), 3rd edition, Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, →ISBN, pages 220b–221a
  3. ^ Oettinger, Norbert (2003) “Neuerungen in Lexikon und Wortbildung des Nordwest-Indogermanischen”, in Alfred Bammesberger & Theo Vennemann, editors, Languages in Prehistoric Europe, Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, page 189

Middle English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman egle, from Old French aigle, from Latin aquila. Displaced native ern.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛːɡəl/, /ˈɛːɡlə/

Noun[edit]

egle (plural egles)

  1. eagle
    Synonym: ern

Descendants[edit]

  • English: eagle
  • Scots: aigle

References[edit]

Old English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *agluz (“cumbersome, tedious, tiresome”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰlo-, *h₂egʰ- (“repulsive, offensive, hateful”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

eġle

  1. hideous; loathsome; hateful; horrid; troublesome; grievous; painful

Declension[edit]

Declension of eġle — Strong
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative eġle eġlu, eġlo eġle
Accusative eġelne eġle eġle
Genitive eġles eġelre eġles
Dative eġlum eġelre eġlum
Instrumental eġle eġelre eġle
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative eġle eġla, eġle eġlu, eġlo
Accusative eġle eġla, eġle eġlu, eġlo
Genitive eġelra eġelra eġelra
Dative eġlum eġlum eġlum
Instrumental eġlum eġlum eġlum
Declension of eġle — Weak
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative eġla eġle eġle
Accusative eġlan eġlan eġle
Genitive eġlan eġlan eġlan
Dative eġlan eġlan eġlan
Instrumental eġlan eġlan eġlan
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative eġlan eġlan eġlan
Accusative eġlan eġlan eġlan
Genitive eġelra, eġlena eġelra, eġlena eġelra, eġlena
Dative eġlum eġlum eġlum
Instrumental eġlum eġlum eġlum

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Old French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin aquila, with a change of gender from feminine to masculine.

Noun[edit]

egle oblique singular, m (oblique plural egles, nominative singular egles, nominative plural egle)

  1. eagle (bird)

Descendants[edit]

Votic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *eklen.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈeɡleː/, [ˈeɡle]
  • Rhymes: -eɡleː
  • Hyphenation: eg‧le

Adverb[edit]

egle

  1. yesterday
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