grievous

English

Alternative forms

• greuous (obsolete)
• grievious, grevious (less common / nonstandard outside dialects)

Etymology

From grieve, from Middle English greven, from Old French grever, from Latin gravō (“I burden”). Developed in the 13th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɹiː.vəs/
• Rhymes: -iːvəs
• (nonstandard outside dialects) IPA^(key): /ɡɹiː.viː.əs/ (often used in conjunction with the spelling grievious)

Adjective

grievous (comparative more grievous, superlative most grievous)

1. Causing grief, pain or sorrow.
   • 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island

     As for the captain, his wounds were grievous indeed but not dangerous.

2. Serious, grave, dire or dangerous.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:lamentable

Translations

causing grief, pain or sorrow

• Bulgarian: скръбен (bg) (skrǎben), печален (bg) (pečalen), мъчителен (bg) (mǎčitelen)
• Dutch: pijnlijk (nl)
• Greek:

  Ancient: λυπηρός (lupērós), μογερός (mogerós)

• Romanian: dureros (ro)
• Russian: мучи́тельный (ru) (mučítelʹnyj), печа́льный (ru) (pečálʹnyj)
• Swedish: allvarlig (sv) c

serious, grave, dire or dangerous

• Bulgarian: тежък (bg) (težǎk), сериозен (bg) (seriozen)

• French: grave (fr)
• Swedish: allvarlig (sv) c

Anagrams

• grevious