gravo

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See also: gravó, gravò, and gravo-

Catalan

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Verb

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gravo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gravar

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡra.vo/
  • Rhymes: -avo
  • Hyphenation: grà‧vo

Verb

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gravo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gravare

Latin

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Etymology

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From gravis (heavy) +‎ .

Pronunciation

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Verb

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gravō (present infinitive gravāre, perfect active gravāvī, supine gravātum); first conjugation

  1. to burden, weigh down, oppress
    Synonyms: aggravō, ingravō, premō, opprimō
  2. to make pregnant
  3. to aggravate, make worse
    Synonyms: ingravō, aggravō, onerō
  4. to refuse, dislike, shun

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of gravō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gravō gravās gravat gravāmus gravātis gravant
imperfect gravābam gravābās gravābat gravābāmus gravābātis gravābant
future gravābō gravābis gravābit gravābimus gravābitis gravābunt
perfect gravāvī gravāvistī gravāvit gravāvimus gravāvistis gravāvērunt,
gravāvēre
pluperfect gravāveram gravāverās gravāverat gravāverāmus gravāverātis gravāverant
future perfect gravāverō gravāveris gravāverit gravāverimus gravāveritis gravāverint
passive present gravor gravāris,
gravāre
gravātur gravāmur gravāminī gravantur
imperfect gravābar gravābāris,
gravābāre
gravābātur gravābāmur gravābāminī gravābantur
future gravābor gravāberis,
gravābere
gravābitur gravābimur gravābiminī gravābuntur
perfect gravātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect gravātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect gravātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gravem gravēs gravet gravēmus gravētis gravent
imperfect gravārem gravārēs gravāret gravārēmus gravārētis gravārent
perfect gravāverim gravāverīs gravāverit gravāverīmus gravāverītis gravāverint
pluperfect gravāvissem gravāvissēs gravāvisset gravāvissēmus gravāvissētis gravāvissent
passive present graver gravēris,
gravēre
gravētur gravēmur gravēminī graventur
imperfect gravārer gravārēris,
gravārēre
gravārētur gravārēmur gravārēminī gravārentur
perfect gravātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect gravātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gravā gravāte
future gravātō gravātō gravātōte gravantō
passive present gravāre gravāminī
future gravātor gravātor gravantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives gravāre gravāvisse gravātūrum esse gravārī gravātum esse gravātum īrī
participles gravāns gravātūrus gravātus gravandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
gravandī gravandō gravandum gravandō gravātum gravātū

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • French: grever
  • Spanish: gravar
  • Italian: gravare
  • Portuguese: gravar

References

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  • gravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • gravo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) cogent, decisive reasons: magnae (graves) necessariae causae
    • (ambiguous) men of sound opinions: homines graves (opp. leves)
    • (ambiguous) to be (heavily) punished by some one: poenas (graves) dare alicui

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō.

Noun

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grāvo m

  1. count; servant of the king with a specific supervisory task

Inflection

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head=gravo
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • grāvo”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu
  • Hyphenation: gra‧vo

Verb

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gravo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gravar

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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gravo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gravar