gravar

Catalan

Verb

gravar (first-person singular present gravo, past participle gravat)

1. to engrave
2. to record
3. to encumber

Conjugation

Conjugation of gravar (first conjugation)

infinitive			gravar
present participle			gravant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		gravat		gravada
		plural		gravats		gravades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	gravo	graves	grava	gravem	graveu	graven
	imperfect	gravava	gravaves	gravava	gravàvem	gravàveu	gravaven
	future	gravaré	gravaràs	gravarà	gravarem	gravareu	gravaran
	preterite	graví	gravares	gravà	gravàrem	gravàreu	gravaren
	conditional	gravaria	gravaries	gravaria	gravaríem	gravaríeu	gravarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	gravi	gravis	gravi	gravem	graveu	gravin
	imperfect	gravés	gravessis	gravés	gravéssim	gravéssiu	gravessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
		—	grava	gravi	gravem	graveu	gravin

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Interlingua

Verb

gravar

1. to engrave
2. to etch

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gravar

infinitive		gravar
participle		present	perfect
		gravante	gravate
active	present	simple	perfect
		grava	ha gravate
	past	gravava	habeva gravate
	future	gravara	habera gravate
	conditional	gravarea	haberea gravate
	imperative	grava
passive	present	simple	perfect
		es gravate	ha essite gravate
	past	esseva gravate	habeva essite gravate
	future	essera gravate	habera essite gravate
	conditional	esserea gravate	haberea essite gravate
	imperative	sia gravate

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Portuguese

Etymology

From French graver, of Germanic origin.

Pronunciation

• (Paulista) IPA^(key): /ɡɾa.ˈva(ɹ)/
• (South Brazil) IPA^(key): /ɡɾa.ˈva(ɻ)/
• Hyphenation: gra‧var

Verb

gravar (first-person singular present indicative gravo, past participle gravado)

1. to engrave; to carve
2. to record (to make an audio or video recording of)
3. (computing) to save; to write to memory
4. (figuratively) to memorise; to commit to memory

Conjugation

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb gravar

Notes:[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	gravar
Personal	gravar	gravares	gravar	gravarmos	gravardes	gravarem
Gerund
	gravando
Past participle
Masculine	gravado			gravados
Feminine	gravada			gravadas
Indicative
Present	gravo	gravas	grava	gravamos	gravais	gravam
Imperfect	gravava	gravavas	gravava	gravávamos	graváveis	gravavam
Preterite	gravei	gravaste	gravou	gravamos gravámos	gravastes	gravaram
Pluperfect	gravara	gravaras	gravara	graváramos	graváreis	gravaram
Future	gravarei	gravarás	gravará	gravaremos	gravareis	gravarão
Conditional
	gravaria	gravarias	gravaria	gravaríamos	gravaríeis	gravariam
Subjunctive
Present	grave	graves	grave	gravemos	graveis	gravem
Imperfect	gravasse	gravasses	gravasse	gravássemos	gravásseis	gravassem
Future	gravar	gravares	gravar	gravarmos	gravardes	gravarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	grava	grave	gravemos	gravai	gravem
Negative (não)	-	graves	grave	gravemos	graveis	gravem

Synonyms

• (to engrave): entalhar, talhar
• (to record): registrar
• (to write to memory): armazenar, salvar
• (to memorise): decorar, memorizar

Related terms

• gravação
• gravado
• gravador
• gravadora

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin gravo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɾaˈbaɾ/, [ɡɾaˈβaɾ]
• Homophone: grabar

Verb

gravar (first-person singular present gravo, first-person singular preterite gravé, past participle gravado)

1. to tax
2. to encumber

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gravar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

infinitive			gravar
gerund			gravando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		gravado		gravada
		plural		gravados		gravadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	gravo	gravastú gravásvos	grava	gravamos	graváis	gravan
	imperfect	gravaba	gravabas	gravaba	gravábamos	gravabais	gravaban
	preterite	gravé	gravaste	gravó	gravamos	gravasteis	gravaron
	future	gravaré	gravarás	gravará	gravaremos	gravaréis	gravarán
	conditional	gravaría	gravarías	gravaría	gravaríamos	gravaríais	gravarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	grave	gravestú gravésvos2	grave	gravemos	gravéis	graven
	imperfect (ra)	gravara	gravaras	gravara	graváramos	gravarais	gravaran
	imperfect (se)	gravase	gravases	gravase	gravásemos	gravaseis	gravasen
	future1	gravare	gravares	gravare	graváremos	gravareis	gravaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		gravatú gravávos	grave	gravemos	gravad	graven
	negative		no graves	no grave	no gravemos	no gravéis	no graven

• ¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
• ² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of gravar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive gravar
	dative	gravarme	gravarte	gravarle, gravarse	gravarnos	gravaros	gravarles, gravarse
	accusative	gravarme	gravarte	gravarlo, gravarla, gravarse	gravarnos	gravaros	gravarlos, gravarlas, gravarse
with gerund gravando
	dative	gravándome	gravándote	gravándole, gravándose	gravándonos	gravándoos	gravándoles, gravándose
	accusative	gravándome	gravándote	gravándolo, gravándola, gravándose	gravándonos	gravándoos	gravándolos, gravándolas, gravándose
with informal second-person singular imperative grava
	dative	grávame	grávate	grávale	grávanos	not used	grávales
	accusative	grávame	grávate	grávalo, grávala	grávanos	not used	grávalos, grávalas
with formal second-person singular imperative grave
	dative	gráveme	not used	grávele, grávese	grávenos	not used	gráveles
	accusative	gráveme	not used	grávelo, grávela, grávese	grávenos	not used	grávelos, grávelas
with first-person plural imperative gravemos
	dative	not used	gravémoste	gravémosle	gravémonos	gravémoos	gravémosles
	accusative	not used	gravémoste	gravémoslo, gravémosla	gravémonos	gravémoos	gravémoslos, gravémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative gravad
	dative	gravadme	not used	gravadle	gravadnos	gravaos	gravadles
	accusative	gravadme	not used	gravadlo, gravadla	gravadnos	gravaos	gravadlos, gravadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative graven
	dative	grávenme	not used	grávenle	grávennos	not used	grávenles, grávense
	accusative	grávenme	not used	grávenlo, grávenla	grávennos	not used	grávenlos, grávenlas, grávense

Related terms

• gravamen

Further reading

• “gravar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

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Swedish

Noun

gravar

1. indefinite plural of grav

Verb

gravar

1. present tense of grava.