Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂egʰ-

1. to be upset, afraid

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-‎ (11 c, 0 e)

• *h₂egʰlo-
  • Proto-Celtic: *aglo-
    • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglotus
      • Middle Irish: álad
        • Irish: áladh
    • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *agletos
      • Welsh: aeled
    • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglātos
      • Welsh: aelawd
  • Proto-Germanic: *agluz
    • Old English: eġle
      • Middle English: eile, eyle
        • English: ail
    • Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aglus)
• *h₂e-h₂ógʰ-e ~ *h₂e-h₂gʰ-ḗr (stative)
• *h₂gʰ-nw-ór ~ *h₂gʰ-nu-rór
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai)
• *h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (causative)
  • Proto-Germanic: *agijaną
    • Gothic: *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan)
• *h₂e-h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (innovated causative with reduplication)
  • Proto-Germanic: *ōgijaną (see there for further descendants)
• *h₂égʰ-os ~ *h₂égʰ-es-os
• *h₂egʰ-ós
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hagʰás (see there for further descendants)