elpazarol
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]el- (perfective prefix) + pazarol (“to squander, waste”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elpazarol
- (transitive) to squander, waste, fritter away, dissipate (to spend lavishly or profusely, especially money or wealth, but also time or talent)
- Synonyms: elkölt, elfecsérel, eltékozol, elveszteget, elszór, elherdál
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elpazarol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elpazarlok or elpazarolok |
elpazarolsz | elpazarol | elpazarlunk or elpazarolunk |
elpazaroltok | elpazarolnak | |
Def. | elpazarlom or elpazarolom |
elpazarlod or elpazarolod |
elpazarolja | elpazaroljuk | elpazaroljátok | elpazarolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpazarollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elpazaroltam | elpazaroltál | elpazarolt | elpazaroltunk | elpazaroltatok | elpazaroltak | ||
Def. | elpazaroltam | elpazaroltad | elpazarolta | elpazaroltuk | elpazaroltátok | elpazarolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpazaroltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog pazarolni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elpazarlék or elpazarolék | elpazarlál or elpazarolál | elpazarla or elpazarola | elpazarlánk or elpazarolánk | elpazarlátok or elpazarolátok | elpazarlának or elpazarolának | ||
Def. | elpazarlám or elpazarolám | elpazarlád or elpazarolád | elpazarlá or elpazarolá | elpazarlánk or elpazarolánk | elpazarlátok or elpazarolátok | elpazarlák or elpazarolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpazarlálak or elpazarolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elpazarol vala, elpazarolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elpazarlandok | elpazarlandasz | elpazarland | elpazarlandunk | elpazarlandotok | elpazarlandanak | ||
Def. | elpazarlandom | elpazarlandod | elpazarlandja | elpazarlandjuk | elpazarlandjátok | elpazarlandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpazarlandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elpazarolnék | elpazarolnál | elpazarolna | elpazarolnánk | elpazarolnátok | elpazarolnának | |
Def. | elpazarolnám | elpazarolnád | elpazarolná | elpazarolnánk (or elpazarolnók) |
elpazarolnátok | elpazarolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpazarolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elpazarolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elpazaroljak | elpazarolj or elpazaroljál |
elpazaroljon | elpazaroljunk | elpazaroljatok | elpazaroljanak | |
Def. | elpazaroljam | elpazarold or elpazaroljad |
elpazarolja | elpazaroljuk | elpazaroljátok | elpazarolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpazaroljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elpazarolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elpazarolni | elpazarolnom | elpazarolnod | elpazarolnia | elpazarolnunk | elpazarolnotok | elpazarolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elpazarlás | elpazarló or elpazaroló | elpazarolt | elpazarlandó or elpazarolandó | elpazarolva (elpazarolván) | elpazaroltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem pazarol el or el is pazarol. |
potential conjugation of elpazarol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elpazarolhatok | elpazarolhatsz | elpazarolhat | elpazarolhatunk | elpazarolhattok | elpazarolhatnak | |
Def. | elpazarolhatom | elpazarolhatod | elpazarolhatja | elpazarolhatjuk | elpazarolhatjátok | elpazarolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpazarolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elpazarolhattam | elpazarolhattál | elpazarolhatott | elpazarolhattunk | elpazarolhattatok | elpazarolhattak | ||
Def. | elpazarolhattam | elpazarolhattad | elpazarolhatta | elpazarolhattuk | elpazarolhattátok | elpazarolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpazarolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elpazarolhaték | elpazarolhatál | elpazarolhata | elpazarolhatánk | elpazarolhatátok | elpazarolhatának | ||
Def. | elpazarolhatám | elpazarolhatád | elpazarolhatá | elpazarolhatánk | elpazarolhatátok | elpazarolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpazarolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elpazarolhat vala, elpazarolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elpazarolhatandok or elpazarlandhatok |
elpazarolhatandasz or elpazarlandhatsz |
elpazarolhatand or elpazarlandhat |
elpazarolhatandunk or elpazarlandhatunk |
elpazarolhatandotok or elpazarlandhattok |
elpazarolhatandanak or elpazarlandhatnak | ||
Def. | elpazarolhatandom or elpazarlandhatom |
elpazarolhatandod or elpazarlandhatod |
elpazarolhatandja or elpazarlandhatja |
elpazarolhatandjuk or elpazarlandhatjuk |
elpazarolhatandjátok or elpazarlandhatjátok |
elpazarolhatandják or elpazarlandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpazarolhatandalak or elpazarlandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elpazarolhatnék | elpazarolhatnál | elpazarolhatna | elpazarolhatnánk | elpazarolhatnátok | elpazarolhatnának | |
Def. | elpazarolhatnám | elpazarolhatnád | elpazarolhatná | elpazarolhatnánk (or elpazarolhatnók) |
elpazarolhatnátok | elpazarolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpazarolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elpazarolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elpazarolhassak | elpazarolhass or elpazarolhassál |
elpazarolhasson | elpazarolhassunk | elpazarolhassatok | elpazarolhassanak | |
Def. | elpazarolhassam | elpazarolhasd or elpazarolhassad |
elpazarolhassa | elpazarolhassuk | elpazarolhassátok | elpazarolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpazarolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elpazarolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elpazarolhatni) | (elpazarolhatnom) | (elpazarolhatnod) | (elpazarolhatnia) | (elpazarolhatnunk) | (elpazarolhatnotok) | (elpazarolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | elpazarolható | Neg. adj. | elpazarolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (elpazarolhatva / elpazarolhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem pazarolhat el or el is pazarolhat. |
Further reading
[edit]- elpazarol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elpazarol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).