espoanter
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Old French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare Catalan, Occitan, Ladino, Portuguese and Spanish espantar.
Verb[edit]
espoanter
- to scare (to make afraid)
Conjugation[edit]
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of espoanter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | espoanter | avoir espoanté | |||||
gerund | en espoantant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | espoantant | ||||||
past participle | espoanté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | espoant | espoantes | espoante | espoantons | espoantez | espoantent |
imperfect | espoantoie, espoanteie, espoantoe, espoanteve | espoantoies, espoanteies, espoantoes, espoanteves | espoantoit, espoanteit, espoantot, espoanteve | espoantiiens, espoantiens | espoantiiez, espoantiez | espoantoient, espoanteient, espoantoent, espoantevent | |
preterite | espoantai | espoantas | espoanta | espoantames | espoantastes | espoanterent | |
future | espoanterai | espoanteras | espoantera | espoanterons | espoanteroiz, espoantereiz, espoanterez | espoanteront | |
conditional | espoanteroie, espoantereie | espoanteroies, espoantereies | espoanteroit, espoantereit | espoanteriiens, espoanteriens | espoanteriiez, espoanteriez | espoanteroient, espoantereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | espoant | espoanz | espoant | espoantons | espoantez | espoantent |
imperfect | espoantasse | espoantasses | espoantast | espoantissons, espoantissiens | espoantissoiz, espoantissez, espoantissiez | espoantassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | espoante | — | espoantons | espoantez | — |
Derived terms[edit]
- French: épouvanter