fűlik
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Intransitive counterpart of fűt. Older meaning: 'to dry out; to burn out'. From Proto-Ugric *pilɜ (“to burn, be on fire”).[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
fűlik
- (intransitive) to heat, get heated (to become warmer)
Usage notes[edit]
Most often used in the folksy idiom: nem fűlik a foga hozzá (“he/she doesn't feel like it”, literally “his/her tooth doesn't heat to it”).
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of fűlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fűlök | fűlsz | fűlik | fűlünk | fűltök | fűlnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | fűltem | fűltél | fűlt | fűltünk | fűltetek | fűltek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fűlni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fűlék | fűlél | fűle | fűlénk | fűlétek | fűlének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fűlik vala, fűlt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | fűlendek | fűlendesz | fűlend | fűlendünk | fűlendetek | fűlendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fűlnék | fűlnél | fűlne | fűlnénk | fűlnétek | fűlnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fűlt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fűljek | fűlj or fűljél |
fűljön | fűljünk | fűljetek | fűljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fűlt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | fűlni | fűlnöm | fűlnöd | fűlnie | fűlnünk | fűlnötök | fűlniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| fűlés | fűlő | fűlt | ― | fűlve (fűlvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of fűlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fűlhetek | fűlhetsz | fűlhet | fűlhetünk | fűlhettek | fűlhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | fűlhettem | fűlhettél | fűlhetett | fűlhettünk | fűlhettetek | fűlhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fűlheték | fűlhetél | fűlhete | fűlheténk | fűlhetétek | fűlhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fűlhet vala, fűlhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | fűlhetendek or fűlandhatok |
fűlhetendesz or fűlandhatsz |
fűlhetend or fűlandhat |
fűlhetendünk or fűlandhatunk |
fűlhetendetek or fűlandhattok |
fűlhetendenek or fűlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fűlhetnék | fűlhetnél | fűlhetne | fűlhetnénk | fűlhetnétek | fűlhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fűlhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fűlhessek | fűlhess or fűlhessél |
fűlhessen | fűlhessünk | fűlhessetek | fűlhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fűlhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (fűlhetni) | (fűlhetnem) | (fűlhetned) | (fűlhetnie) | (fűlhetnünk) | (fűlhetnetek) | (fűlhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (fűlhetve / fűlhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ fűt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’), Second, revised and expanded edition, Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2021, page 263, →ISBN. (See also the PDF of its 1st edition.)
- ^ Entry #1826 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading[edit]
- fűlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN