felkopik
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Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]felkopik
- (intransitive) Only used in felkopik az álla (“to go without food and be left starving”)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of felkopik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | felkopik | only 3rd-person forms | felkopnak | |||
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ― | felkopott | ― | felkoptak | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fel fog kopni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | felkopa or felkopék |
― | felkopának | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felkopik vala, felkopott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | felkopand (or felkopandik) |
― | felkopandanak | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | felkopna (or felkopnék) |
― | felkopnának | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felkopott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | felkopjon or felkopjék |
― | felkopjanak | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felkopott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | felkopni | ― | felkopnia | ― | felkopniuk | ||||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
felkopás | felkopó | felkopott | ― | felkopva (felkopván) | felkoptat | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem kopik fel or fel is kopik. |
potential conjugation of felkopik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | felkophat (or felkophatik) |
only 3rd-person forms | felkophatnak | |||
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ― | felkophatott | ― | felkophattak | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | felkophata or felkophaték |
― | felkophatának | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. felkophat vala, felkophatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | felkophatand or felkopandhat (or felkophatandik or felkopandhatik) |
― | felkophatandanak or felkopandhatnak | ||||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | felkophatna (or felkophatnék) |
― | felkophatnának | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felkophatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | felkophasson (or felkophassék) |
― | felkophassanak | |||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felkophatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (felkophatni) | ― | (felkophatnia) | ― | (felkophatniuk) | ||||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (felkophatva / felkophatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem kophat fel or fel is kophat. |
Further reading
[edit]- felkopik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN