formuinethar
Old Irish
Etymology
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Pronunciation
Verb
for·muinethar (verbal noun format)
- to envy
- c. 8th or 9th century Codex Laurentinus, Plut. XLV, Cod. 14, s. X, folio 6b, glossing Virgil's Eclogues 3:103:
- far·muinethar glosses fascinat (“envies”)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19d27, (glossing aemulantur vobis at Galatians 4:17)
- nob·éttigetar .i. seodoapostoli .i. fordob·moinetar, ní ar bar seirc
- they are jealous of you i.e. the pseudo-apostles i.e. they envy you, it is not for love of you
- nob·éttigetar .i. seodoapostoli .i. fordob·moinetar, ní ar bar seirc
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 17b16
- a for·ménatar
- when they envied
- a for·ménatar
- c. 8th or 9th century Codex Laurentinus, Plut. XLV, Cod. 14, s. X, folio 6b, glossing Virgil's Eclogues 3:103:
Conjugation
Complex, class B II present, reduplicated preterite, deponent
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | far·muinethar | |||||||
Prot. | for·moinetar | ||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | for·ménatar | ||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | format | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
for·muinethar also for·mmuinethar |
for·muinethar pronounced with /-β̃(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “for·moinethar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language