germaniser
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.ze/
Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]germaniser
- to Germanize
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of germaniser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | germaniser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | germanisant /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | germanisé /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | germanise /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz/ |
germanises /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz/ |
germanise /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz/ |
germanisons /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zɔ̃/ |
germanisez /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.ze/ |
germanisent /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz/ |
| imperfect | germanisais /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zɛ/ |
germanisais /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zɛ/ |
germanisait /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zɛ/ |
germanisions /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zjɔ̃/ |
germanisiez /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zje/ |
germanisaient /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | germanisai /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.ze/ |
germanisas /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.za/ |
germanisa /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.za/ |
germanisâmes /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zam/ |
germanisâtes /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zat/ |
germanisèrent /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | germaniserai /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz.ʁe/ |
germaniseras /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz.ʁa/ |
germanisera /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz.ʁa/ |
germaniserons /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz.ʁɔ̃/ |
germaniserez /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz.ʁe/ |
germaniseront /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | germaniserais /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz.ʁɛ/ |
germaniserais /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz.ʁɛ/ |
germaniserait /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz.ʁɛ/ |
germaniserions /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
germaniseriez /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zə.ʁje/ |
germaniseraient /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | germanise /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz/ |
germanises /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz/ |
germanise /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz/ |
germanisions /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zjɔ̃/ |
germanisiez /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zje/ |
germanisent /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz/ |
| imperfect2 | germanisasse /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zas/ |
germanisasses /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zas/ |
germanisât /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.za/ |
germanisassions /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ |
germanisassiez /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.za.sje/ |
germanisassent /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | germanise /ʒɛʁ.ma.niz/ |
— | germanisons /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.zɔ̃/ |
germanisez /ʒɛʁ.ma.ni.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “germaniser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012