grafit
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian graffito.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]grafit m (plural grafits)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “grafit” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]grafit c (singular definite grafitten, not used in plural form)
Declension
[edit]common gender |
singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | grafit | grafitten |
genitive | grafits | grafittens |
Further reading
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism via German Graphit.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]grafit (plural grafitok)
- (mineralogy) graphite
- graphite, lead (a thin cylinder of graphite used in pencils)
- Synonym: ceruzabél
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | grafit | grafitok |
accusative | grafitot | grafitokat |
dative | grafitnak | grafitoknak |
instrumental | grafittal | grafitokkal |
causal-final | grafitért | grafitokért |
translative | grafittá | grafitokká |
terminative | grafitig | grafitokig |
essive-formal | grafitként | grafitokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | grafitban | grafitokban |
superessive | grafiton | grafitokon |
adessive | grafitnál | grafitoknál |
illative | grafitba | grafitokba |
sublative | grafitra | grafitokra |
allative | grafithoz | grafitokhoz |
elative | grafitból | grafitokból |
delative | grafitról | grafitokról |
ablative | grafittól | grafitoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
grafité | grafitoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
grafitéi | grafitokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | grafitom | grafitjaim |
2nd person sing. | grafitod | grafitjaid |
3rd person sing. | grafitja | grafitjai |
1st person plural | grafitunk | grafitjaink |
2nd person plural | grafitotok | grafitjaitok |
3rd person plural | grafitjuk | grafitjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ grafit in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- grafit in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Dutch grafiet (“graphite”), from German Graphit (A. G. Werner 1789), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡrafit/ [ˈɡra.fɪt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -afit
- Syllabification: gra‧fit
Noun
[edit]grafit (plural grafit-grafit)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “grafit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Occitan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]grafit m (plural grafits)
Further reading
[edit]- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 357.
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism; possibly borrowed from English graphite or French graphite.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]grafit m inan (related adjective grafitowy)
- (uncountable) graphite (allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors)
- (countable) tip (writing part of a pencil or colored pencil)
- (uncountable) graphite (grey colour, resembling graphite or the marks made with a graphite pencil)
- grafit:
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “grafit”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “grafit”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- grafit in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- grafit in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French graphite.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]grafit n (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | grafit | grafitul |
genitive-dative | grafit | grafitului |
vocative | grafitule |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- grafit in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gràfīt m (Cyrillic spelling гра̀фӣт)
- graphite (form of carbon)
Declension
[edit]Swedish
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -iːt
Noun
[edit]grafit c
- graphite (form of carbon)
Declension
[edit]nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | grafit | grafits |
definite | grafiten | grafitens | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
Further reading
[edit]- grafit in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (14th ed., online)
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish غرافیت (grafit, gırafit), from French graphite.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]grafit (definite accusative grafiti, plural grafitler)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | grafit | grafitler |
definite accusative | grafiti | grafitleri |
dative | grafite | grafitlere |
locative | grafitte | grafitlerde |
ablative | grafitten | grafitlerden |
genitive | grafitin | grafitlerin |
- Catalan terms borrowed from Italian
- Catalan terms derived from Italian
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Art
- ca:Minerals
- Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Hungarian internationalisms
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/it
- Rhymes:Hungarian/it/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Minerals
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from German
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/afit
- Rhymes:Indonesian/afit/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan masculine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Polish internationalisms
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/afit
- Rhymes:Polish/afit/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish uncountable nouns
- Polish countable nouns
- pl:Allotropes of carbon
- pl:Minerals
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- ro:Minerals
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Rhymes:Swedish/iːt
- Rhymes:Swedish/iːt/2 syllables
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns