hústi
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫsti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hústi impf
- to play an instrument
- ve mlýně hústi ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Hudci mu v hrdle hudú. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hústi (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| hústi | hust | hudenie |
| present | imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | hudu | hudevě (-va) | hudem (-me/-my) | — | huďvě, huděvě (-va) | huďme, huděm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hudeš | hudeta | hudete | huď, hudi | huďta, huděta | huďte, huděte |
| 3rd person | hude | hudeta | hudú | huď, hudi | huďta, huděta | huďte, huděte |
| sigmatic aorist | asigmatic aorist | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | hudech | hudechově (-va) | hudechom (-me/-my) | hud | hudově (-va) | hudom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hude | hudesta (-šta) | hudeste (-šte) | hude | hudeta | hudete |
| 3rd person | hude | hudesta (-šta) | hudechu | hude | hudeta | hudu (-ú) |
| imperfect | ||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||
| 1st person | hudiech | hudiechově (-va) | hudiechom (-me/-my) | |||
| 2nd person | hudieše | hudiešta (-sta) | hudiešte (-ste) | |||
| 3rd person | hudieše | hudiešta (-sta) | hudiechu | |||
| l-participle | passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | hudl | hudla | hudli | huden | hudena | hudeni |
| feminine | hudla | hudle | hudly | hudena | hudeně | hudeny |
| neuter | hudlo | hudle | hudla | hudeno | hudeně | hudena |
| nt-participle | s-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | huda | hudúce | hud | hudše | ||
| feminine | hudúci | hudši | ||||
| neuter | huda, hudúci | hud, hudši | ||||
| compound forms | |
|---|---|
| perfect | Use the l-participle of hústi and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. hudl jest |
| pluperfect | Use the l-participle of hústi and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. hudl bě/bieše/by / byl jest hudl |
| future | Use the infinitive of hústi and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá hústi |
| future perfect | Use the l-participle of hústi and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude hudl |
| present conditional | Use the l-participle of hústi and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. hudl by |
| past conditional | Use the l-participle of hústi and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by hudl |
| passive | Use the passive participle of hústi and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. hudenu býti, jest huden, bude huden |
| continuous | Use the nt-participle of hústi and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest huda, bude huda |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of hústi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: houst
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “hústi”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění