hark'ay
See also: harkay
Quechua
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]hark'ay
Declension
[edit]declension of hark'ay
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hark'ay | hark'aykuna |
accusative | hark'ayta | hark'aykunata |
dative | hark'ayman | hark'aykunaman |
genitive | hark'aypa | hark'aykunap |
locative | hark'aypi | hark'aykunapi |
terminative | hark'aykama | hark'aykunakama |
ablative | hark'aymanta | hark'aykunamanta |
instrumental | hark'aywan | hark'aykunawan |
comitative | hark'aynintin | hark'aykunantin |
abessive | hark'ayninnaq | hark'aykunannaq |
comparative | hark'ayhina | hark'aykunahina |
causative | hark'ayrayku | hark'aykunarayku |
benefactive | hark'aypaq | hark'aykunapaq |
associative | hark'aypura | hark'aykunapura |
distributive | hark'ayninka | hark'aykunanka |
exclusive | hark'aylla | hark'aykunalla |
possessive forms of hark'ay
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hark'ayniy | hark'ayniykuna |
accusative | hark'ayniyta | hark'ayniykunata |
dative | hark'ayniyman | hark'ayniykunaman |
genitive | hark'ayniypa | hark'ayniykunap |
locative | hark'ayniypi | hark'ayniykunapi |
terminative | hark'ayniykama | hark'ayniykunakama |
ablative | hark'ayniymanta | hark'ayniykunamanta |
instrumental | hark'ayniywan | hark'ayniykunawan |
comitative | hark'ayniynintin | hark'ayniykunantin |
abessive | hark'ayniyninnaq | hark'ayniykunannaq |
comparative | hark'ayniyhina | hark'ayniykunahina |
causative | hark'ayniyrayku | hark'ayniykunarayku |
benefactive | hark'ayniypaq | hark'ayniykunapaq |
associative | hark'ayniypura | hark'ayniykunapura |
distributive | hark'ayniyninka | hark'ayniykunanka |
exclusive | hark'ayniylla | hark'ayniykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hark'ayniyki | hark'ayniykikuna |
accusative | hark'ayniykita | hark'ayniykikunata |
dative | hark'ayniykiman | hark'ayniykikunaman |
genitive | hark'ayniykipa | hark'ayniykikunap |
locative | hark'ayniykipi | hark'ayniykikunapi |
terminative | hark'ayniykikama | hark'ayniykikunakama |
ablative | hark'ayniykimanta | hark'ayniykikunamanta |
instrumental | hark'ayniykiwan | hark'ayniykikunawan |
comitative | hark'ayniykintin | hark'ayniykikunantin |
abessive | hark'ayniykinnaq | hark'ayniykikunannaq |
comparative | hark'ayniykihina | hark'ayniykikunahina |
causative | hark'ayniykirayku | hark'ayniykikunarayku |
benefactive | hark'ayniykipaq | hark'ayniykikunapaq |
associative | hark'ayniykipura | hark'ayniykikunapura |
distributive | hark'ayniykinka | hark'ayniykikunanka |
exclusive | hark'ayniykilla | hark'ayniykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hark'aynin | hark'ayninkuna |
accusative | hark'ayninta | hark'ayninkunata |
dative | hark'ayninman | hark'ayninkunaman |
genitive | hark'ayninpa | hark'ayninkunap |
locative | hark'ayninpi | hark'ayninkunapi |
terminative | hark'ayninkama | hark'ayninkunakama |
ablative | hark'ayninmanta | hark'ayninkunamanta |
instrumental | hark'ayninwan | hark'ayninkunawan |
comitative | hark'ayninintin | hark'ayninkunantin |
abessive | hark'ayninninnaq | hark'ayninkunannaq |
comparative | hark'ayninhina | hark'ayninkunahina |
causative | hark'ayninrayku | hark'ayninkunarayku |
benefactive | hark'ayninpaq | hark'ayninkunapaq |
associative | hark'ayninpura | hark'ayninkunapura |
distributive | hark'aynininka | hark'ayninkunanka |
exclusive | hark'ayninlla | hark'ayninkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hark'ayninchik | hark'ayninchikkuna |
accusative | hark'ayninchikta | hark'ayninchikkunata |
dative | hark'ayninchikman | hark'ayninchikkunaman |
genitive | hark'ayninchikpa | hark'ayninchikkunap |
locative | hark'ayninchikpi | hark'ayninchikkunapi |
terminative | hark'ayninchikkama | hark'ayninchikkunakama |
ablative | hark'ayninchikmanta | hark'ayninchikkunamanta |
instrumental | hark'ayninchikwan | hark'ayninchikkunawan |
comitative | hark'ayninchiknintin | hark'ayninchikkunantin |
abessive | hark'ayninchikninnaq | hark'ayninchikkunannaq |
comparative | hark'ayninchikhina | hark'ayninchikkunahina |
causative | hark'ayninchikrayku | hark'ayninchikkunarayku |
benefactive | hark'ayninchikpaq | hark'ayninchikkunapaq |
associative | hark'ayninchikpura | hark'ayninchikkunapura |
distributive | hark'ayninchikninka | hark'ayninchikkunanka |
exclusive | hark'ayninchiklla | hark'ayninchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hark'ayniyku | hark'ayniykukuna |
accusative | hark'ayniykuta | hark'ayniykukunata |
dative | hark'ayniykuman | hark'ayniykukunaman |
genitive | hark'ayniykupa | hark'ayniykukunap |
locative | hark'ayniykupi | hark'ayniykukunapi |
terminative | hark'ayniykukama | hark'ayniykukunakama |
ablative | hark'ayniykumanta | hark'ayniykukunamanta |
instrumental | hark'ayniykuwan | hark'ayniykukunawan |
comitative | hark'ayniykuntin | hark'ayniykukunantin |
abessive | hark'ayniykunnaq | hark'ayniykukunannaq |
comparative | hark'ayniykuhina | hark'ayniykukunahina |
causative | hark'ayniykurayku | hark'ayniykukunarayku |
benefactive | hark'ayniykupaq | hark'ayniykukunapaq |
associative | hark'ayniykupura | hark'ayniykukunapura |
distributive | hark'ayniykunka | hark'ayniykukunanka |
exclusive | hark'ayniykulla | hark'ayniykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hark'ayniykichik | hark'ayniykichikkuna |
accusative | hark'ayniykichikta | hark'ayniykichikkunata |
dative | hark'ayniykichikman | hark'ayniykichikkunaman |
genitive | hark'ayniykichikpa | hark'ayniykichikkunap |
locative | hark'ayniykichikpi | hark'ayniykichikkunapi |
terminative | hark'ayniykichikkama | hark'ayniykichikkunakama |
ablative | hark'ayniykichikmanta | hark'ayniykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | hark'ayniykichikwan | hark'ayniykichikkunawan |
comitative | hark'ayniykichiknintin | hark'ayniykichikkunantin |
abessive | hark'ayniykichikninnaq | hark'ayniykichikkunannaq |
comparative | hark'ayniykichikhina | hark'ayniykichikkunahina |
causative | hark'ayniykichikrayku | hark'ayniykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | hark'ayniykichikpaq | hark'ayniykichikkunapaq |
associative | hark'ayniykichikpura | hark'ayniykichikkunapura |
distributive | hark'ayniykichikninka | hark'ayniykichikkunanka |
exclusive | hark'ayniykichiklla | hark'ayniykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | hark'ayninku | hark'ayninkukuna |
accusative | hark'ayninkuta | hark'ayninkukunata |
dative | hark'ayninkuman | hark'ayninkukunaman |
genitive | hark'ayninkupa | hark'ayninkukunap |
locative | hark'ayninkupi | hark'ayninkukunapi |
terminative | hark'ayninkukama | hark'ayninkukunakama |
ablative | hark'ayninkumanta | hark'ayninkukunamanta |
instrumental | hark'ayninkuwan | hark'ayninkukunawan |
comitative | hark'ayninkuntin | hark'ayninkukunantin |
abessive | hark'ayninkunnaq | hark'ayninkukunannaq |
comparative | hark'ayninkuhina | hark'ayninkukunahina |
causative | hark'ayninkurayku | hark'ayninkukunarayku |
benefactive | hark'ayninkupaq | hark'ayninkukunapaq |
associative | hark'ayninkupura | hark'ayninkukunapura |
distributive | hark'ayninkunka | hark'ayninkukunanka |
exclusive | hark'ayninkulla | hark'ayninkukunalla |
See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]hark'ay
- (transitive) to stop, halt, hinder, block
- (transitive) to defend, protect, intervene
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of hark'ay
infinitive | hark'ay | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
agentive | hark'aq | |||||||
present participle | hark'aspa | |||||||
past participle | hark'asqa | |||||||
future participle | hark'ana | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
present | hark'ani | hark'anki | hark'an | hark'anchik | hark'ayku | hark'ankichik | hark'anku | |
past (experienced) |
hark'arqani | hark'arqanki | hark'arqan | hark'arqanchik | hark'arqaniku | hark'arqankichik | hark'arqanku | |
past (reported) |
hark'asqani | hark'asqanki | hark'asqan | hark'asqanchik | hark'asqaniku | hark'asqankichik | hark'asqanku | |
future | hark'asaq | hark'anki | hark'anqa | hark'asunchik | hark'asaqku | hark'ankichik | hark'anqaku | |
imperative | — | qam | pay | — | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
affirmative | hark'ay | hark'achun | hark'aychik | hark'achunku | ||||
negative | ama hark'aychu |
ama hark'achunchu |
ama hark'aychikchu |
ama hark'achunkuchu |