harnacher
French
Etymology
From harnais (“harness”).
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /aʁ.na.ʃe/
Verb
harnacher
- (transitive) to harness
Conjugation
Conjugation of harnacher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | harnacher | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | harnachant /aʁ.na.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | harnaché /aʁ.na.ʃe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | harnache /aʁ.naʃ/ |
harnaches /aʁ.naʃ/ |
harnache /aʁ.naʃ/ |
harnachons /aʁ.na.ʃɔ̃/ |
harnachez /aʁ.na.ʃe/ |
harnachent /aʁ.naʃ/ |
| imperfect | harnachais /aʁ.na.ʃɛ/ |
harnachais /aʁ.na.ʃɛ/ |
harnachait /aʁ.na.ʃɛ/ |
harnachions /aʁ.na.ʃjɔ̃/ |
harnachiez /aʁ.na.ʃje/ |
harnachaient /aʁ.na.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | harnachai /aʁ.na.ʃe/ |
harnachas /aʁ.na.ʃa/ |
harnacha /aʁ.na.ʃa/ |
harnachâmes /aʁ.na.ʃam/ |
harnachâtes /aʁ.na.ʃat/ |
harnachèrent /aʁ.na.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | harnacherai /aʁ.naʃ.ʁe/ |
harnacheras /aʁ.naʃ.ʁa/ |
harnachera /aʁ.naʃ.ʁa/ |
harnacherons /aʁ.naʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
harnacherez /aʁ.naʃ.ʁe/ |
harnacheront /aʁ.naʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | harnacherais /aʁ.naʃ.ʁɛ/ |
harnacherais /aʁ.naʃ.ʁɛ/ |
harnacherait /aʁ.naʃ.ʁɛ/ |
harnacherions /aʁ.na.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
harnacheriez /aʁ.na.ʃə.ʁje/ |
harnacheraient /aʁ.naʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | harnache /aʁ.naʃ/ |
harnaches /aʁ.naʃ/ |
harnache /aʁ.naʃ/ |
harnachions /aʁ.na.ʃjɔ̃/ |
harnachiez /aʁ.na.ʃje/ |
harnachent /aʁ.naʃ/ |
| imperfect2 | harnachasse /aʁ.na.ʃas/ |
harnachasses /aʁ.na.ʃas/ |
harnachât /aʁ.na.ʃa/ |
harnachassions /aʁ.na.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
harnachassiez /aʁ.na.ʃa.sje/ |
harnachassent /aʁ.na.ʃas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | harnache /aʁ.naʃ/ |
— | harnachons /aʁ.na.ʃɔ̃/ |
harnachez /aʁ.na.ʃe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “harnacher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.