havahtua
Finnish
Verb
havahtua
- (intransitive) to start, be startled (to awaken suddenly)
- (intransitive) to sit up (to show sudden interest or surprise)
Conjugation
Inflection of havahtua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havahdun | en havahdu | 1st sing. | olen havahtunut | en ole havahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havahdut | et havahdu | 2nd sing. | olet havahtunut | et ole havahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havahtuu | ei havahdu | 3rd sing. | on havahtunut | ei ole havahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havahdumme | emme havahdu | 1st plur. | olemme havahtuneet | emme ole havahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havahdutte | ette havahdu | 2nd plur. | olette havahtuneet | ette ole havahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havahtuvat | eivät havahdu | 3rd plur. | ovat havahtuneet | eivät ole havahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havahdutaan | ei havahduta | passive | on havahduttu | ei ole havahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havahduin | en havahtunut | 1st sing. | olin havahtunut | en ollut havahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havahduit | et havahtunut | 2nd sing. | olit havahtunut | et ollut havahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havahtui | ei havahtunut | 3rd sing. | oli havahtunut | ei ollut havahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havahduimme | emme havahtuneet | 1st plur. | olimme havahtuneet | emme olleet havahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havahduitte | ette havahtuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte havahtuneet | ette olleet havahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havahtuivat | eivät havahtuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat havahtuneet | eivät olleet havahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havahduttiin | ei havahduttu | passive | oli havahduttu | ei ollut havahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havahtuisin | en havahtuisi | 1st sing. | olisin havahtunut | en olisi havahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havahtuisit | et havahtuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit havahtunut | et olisi havahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havahtuisi | ei havahtuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi havahtunut | ei olisi havahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havahtuisimme | emme havahtuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme havahtuneet | emme olisi havahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havahtuisitte | ette havahtuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte havahtuneet | ette olisi havahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havahtuisivat | eivät havahtuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat havahtuneet | eivät olisi havahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havahduttaisiin | ei havahduttaisi | passive | olisi havahduttu | ei olisi havahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havahdu | älä havahdu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havahtukoon | älköön havahtuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon havahtunut | älköön olko havahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havahtukaamme | älkäämme havahtuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havahtukaa | älkää havahtuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havahtukoot | älkööt havahtuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot havahtuneet | älkööt olko havahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havahduttakoon | älköön havahduttako | passive | olkoon havahduttu | älköön olko havahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havahtunen | en havahtune | 1st sing. | lienen havahtunut | en liene havahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havahtunet | et havahtune | 2nd sing. | lienet havahtunut | et liene havahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havahtunee | ei havahtune | 3rd sing. | lienee havahtunut | ei liene havahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havahtunemme | emme havahtune | 1st plur. | lienemme havahtuneet | emme liene havahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havahtunette | ette havahtune | 2nd plur. | lienette havahtuneet | ette liene havahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havahtunevat | eivät havahtune | 3rd plur. | lienevät havahtuneet | eivät liene havahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havahduttaneen | ei havahduttane | passive | lienee havahduttu | ei liene havahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | havahtua | present | havahtuva | havahduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | havahtunut | havahduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | havahtuessa | havahduttaessa | agent4 | havahtuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | havahtumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | havahtuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | havahtumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | havahtumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | havahtumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | havahtumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | havahtumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | havahtuman | havahduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | havahtuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|