henyél
Hungarian
Etymology
From Slovak hnit' (“to rot, idle”) + -l (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
henyél
- (intransitive) to idle, laze
Conjugation
conjugation of henyél
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | henyélek | henyélsz | henyél | henyélünk | henyéltek | henyélnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | henyéltem | henyéltél | henyélt | henyéltünk | henyéltetek | henyéltek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. henyélni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | henyélék | henyélél | henyéle | henyélénk | henyélétek | henyélének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. henyél vala, henyélt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | henyélendek | henyélendesz | henyélend | henyélendünk | henyélendetek | henyélendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | henyélnék | henyélnél | henyélne | henyélnénk | henyélnétek | henyélnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. henyélt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | henyéljek | henyélj or henyéljél |
henyéljen | henyéljünk | henyéljetek | henyéljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. henyélt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | henyélni | henyélnem | henyélned | henyélnie | henyélnünk | henyélnetek | henyélniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| henyélés | henyélő | henyélt | ― | henyélve (henyélvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of henyél
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | henyélhetek | henyélhetsz | henyélhet | henyélhetünk | henyélhettek | henyélhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | henyélhettem | henyélhettél | henyélhetett | henyélhettünk | henyélhettetek | henyélhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | henyélheték | henyélhetél | henyélhete | henyélheténk | henyélhetétek | henyélhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. henyélhet vala, henyélhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | henyélhetendek or henyélandhatok |
henyélhetendesz or henyélandhatsz |
henyélhetend or henyélandhat |
henyélhetendünk or henyélandhatunk |
henyélhetendetek or henyélandhattok |
henyélhetendenek or henyélandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | henyélhetnék | henyélhetnél | henyélhetne | henyélhetnénk | henyélhetnétek | henyélhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. henyélhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | henyélhessek | henyélhess or henyélhessél |
henyélhessen | henyélhessünk | henyélhessetek | henyélhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. henyélhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (henyélhetni) | (henyélhetnem) | (henyélhetned) | (henyélhetnie) | (henyélhetnünk) | (henyélhetnetek) | (henyélhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (henyélhetve / henyélhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
References
- ^ henyél in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)